Outsiders in The Flying Machine, The Pedestrian, and I See You Never :: Ray Bradbury, The Pedestrian

Outcasts in The Flying Machine, The Pedestrian, and I See You Never The Flying Machine, in this the ousider is the Inventor. He is classed as an outcast since he supposedly is a threat.(outisde acknowledged conduct). The Pedestrian, in this the outcast is Mr Leonard Mead he is classed as an outcast since he strolls the road on a night, which is seen to be outside the standard of society. I See You Never, in this the outside is Mr Ramirez he is a pariah since he is a worker and his visa ran out quite a while in the past. (Outside the Law). The subject of these accounts is by all accounts the general public against the individual and these people as forlorn individuals particularly Mr Leonard Mead in the Pedestrian as he is found in the story as strolling around evening time conversing with houses and things. Do I identify with the outcasts? I do identify with two of the outcasts and these are Mr Leonard Mead and The Inventor. I identify with these in light of the fact that they truly haven't done anything genuinely off-base. I feel that the Inventor shouldn't have been executed for something so little. He was truly simply following his fantasies about creating. Furthermore, I identify with Mr Leonard Mead since he is by all accounts a social however forlorn man getting a charge out of a exit at night. I can't perceive how this can be an explanation behind him to be captured. It appears that in the Pedestrian on the off chance that all of you didn't act the equivalent and have very similar things you were an untouchable at any rate. By and by, I don't feel for Mr Ramirez on the grounds that he is wrongfully in the nation and his visa ran out so truly he is a pariah in this nation. Mr Ramirez violated the law. He outstayed his time limit and took up changeless living. We are told 'He just had a perpetual visa'. There are such a large number of settlers that are permitted in this we needn't bother with any more that aren't. 'He just had a transitory visa' Every one of these Outsiders share a great deal for all intents and purpose as they are for the most part casualties and are being rebuffed for doing nothing in the tales this is evident that they haven't done anything genuine. What do the tales share for all intents and purpose? The narratives share a ton for all intents and purpose as they all are based around individuals that are not equivalent to every other person. Every story has an outcast, somebody who is distinctive in the various social orders. All the outcasts are rebuffed in each story some for practically nothing and others for

Theme and Narrative Elements in the Short Story Research Paper - 1

Subject and Narrative Elements in the Short Story - Research Paper Example In this manner, Eudora Welty unexpectedly and viably presents the season (December) and the geographic area (the South) toward the starting segment of the story, aside from distinguishing the primary character, an old Negro lady (Phoenix Jackson). Setting assumes an essential job in Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path† as it is compelling in animating the reader’s creative mind at the underlying phase of the story. Truth be told, the initial five passages of the story offer a prologue to the setting and the perusers are diverted to the universe of the account. â€Å"It was Decemberâ€a splendid solidified day in the early morning. Out of sight the nation there was an old Negro lady with her head tied red cloth, going along a way through the pinewoods. Her name was Phoenix Jackson.† (Welty, 1941). This is the manner in which the creator opens her story and a nitty gritty depiction of the character follows in the succeeding areas. Recognize that the setting of the s tory is a provincial, a cool, early morning in December in the South. A cautious examination of the setting of the story affirms that the storywriter successfully puts limits around the activity when she presents the South as the geographic area and December as the season wherein the activity happens.

NIVEA Companys Product Strategy

Nivea is a built up brand in the assembling of excellent magnificence items. Beiersdorf is the organization that advertises the item go. NIVEA VISAGE Young is one of the new items in the Nivea item go. To guarantee that the market grasps the item, Nivea built up a proficient market blend. The market blend helped in arriving at the objective market. moreover, the showcasing blend empowered the organization to accomplish its advertising objectives.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on NIVEA Company’s Product Strategy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is crucial for organizations to deliver items that fulfill the requirements of their clients. Picking the correct item is the initial phase in the advancement of the promoting blend. In making an item technique, an organization ought to pick the correct brand name, bundling, hues, and guarantee (Gitman McDaniel, 2008). This would guarantee that the item meets the present and fu ture desires for the clients. NIVEA VISAGE Young focused on little youngsters matured somewhere in the range of 13 and 19 years. NIVEA VISAGE Young would be the main healthy skin item that the high school young ladies utilized. The organization bundled the item in smooth hues, which were appealing to young ladies. This expanded the deals of the item since most high school young ladies purchase magnificence items when they are out with their companions. The girls’ moms additionally purchase the item for their little girls. NIVEA VISAGE Young upgraded the skin and excellence of the adolescent young ladies. The sole motivation behind the presence of any organization is to fulfill the necessities of its clients. In this manner, it is imperative for an organization to guarantee that it comprehends the requirements of the clients. This would help in the plan of items that address the issues of the clients. Organizations generally use uniqueness to separate their items (Peppers Roge rs, 2010). NIVEA VISAGE Young endeavors to address the issues of its objective market. To this end, Beiersdorf led a statistical surveying to decide the market needs preceding the re-dispatch of the item. Beiersdorf built up an advertising blend that would empower NIVEA VISAGE Young to overcome the market. The organization attempted a statistical surveying to decide the necessities of the objective market preceding the re-dispatch of the item. This required the organization to attempt a few changes on the bundling, recipe of certain items, and item depictions. What's more, the organization presented two new products.Advertising Looking for contextual analysis on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The statistical surveying helped in the assurance of the correct cost of the item. Nivea set a value that empowered clients to get an incentive for their cash. Nivea didn't cause the item to be excessively expensive to the objective market. Wrong evaluating of an item decreases the intensity of an item. This is regardless of the way that the item might be of high caliber. What's more, it is indispensable for an organization to utilize legitimate dissemination channels. The circulation channels decide the availability of the item to the objective market. Nivea conveyed roughly 65% of NIVEA VISAGE Young by means of huge high road shops. The organization dispersed the staying 35% of the item by means of huge markets that supplied magnificence items. Nivea concentrated on underneath the-line advancement, which helped in building associations with clients. This is on the grounds that beneath the-line advancement included discussing legitimately with buyers. It is indispensable for an organization to adjust the four components of the advertising blend. This is on the grounds that all components of the advertising blend have equivalent significance. Adjusting the components of the showcasing blend helps in guaranteeing that all components identify with one another. Nivea utilizes both the conventional and present day strategies in the promoting blend. The organization circulates NIVEA VISAGE Young by means of high road shops. This is a customary strategy for conveying top of the line items. Then again, the organization utilizes the internet based life to advance the item. Web-based social networking is a cutting edge strategy for advancement. It is indispensable for Nivea to guarantee that NIVEA VISAGE Young is attractive. The cost of the item ought to be reasonable to the objective market. Item advancement empowers clients to know about the presence of the item. What's more, legitimate appropriation channels empower customers to get to the item without any problem. Consequently, adjusting the promoting blend empowers the objective gathering to get the message of NIVEA VISAGE Young in the correct way. Adjusting the promoting blend additionally helps in item situating ( Blythe, 2006). Nivea endeavors to frame associations with its clients. Development of good associations with the young people would empower the organization to make and gain steadfast clients who may utilize different results of the organization when they enter adulthood. The organization utilizes all components of the advertising blend to frame great associations with the young people. Furthermore, Nivea endeavors to depict the utilization of its magnificence items as a way of life. This improves Nivea’s brand name. Nivea is a well known brand name in the assembling of healthy skin items. Nivea built up an advertising blend to showcase NIVEA VISAGE Young. Adjusting the advertising blend empowered the message of the item to reach of the correct crowd in the correct way. This aided in the making of a pool of faithful clients who might be happy to purchase different results of the company.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on NIVEA Companyâ€℠¢s Product Strategy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Blythe, J. (2006). Standards practice of advertising. Bricklayer, OH: Cengage Learning. Gitman, L.J. McDaniel, C.D. (2008). The eventual fate of business: The fundamentals. Artisan, OH: Cengage Learning. Peppers, D. Rogers, M. (2010). Overseeing client connections: A vital structure. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. This contextual investigation on NIVEA Company’s Product Strategy was composed and put together by client Patience O. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

IKEA's Global Strategy - Furnishing the World Essay

IKEA's Global Strategy - Furnishing the World - Essay Example The passage of IKEA into Germany has been unbeaten as a result of low costs of IKEA’s items. In spite of the fact that Germany was an experienced market and different built up retailers were pulling in the significant shopper portions, still IKEA augmented the market and changed the serious position on the grounds that even the set up retailers received the equation of IKEA in their own tasks. In Germany, not at all like conventional retail locations, IKEA presented lean authoritative techniques through which it upgraded duties and opportunity of representatives. These methodologies invigorated representatives by expanding their inspiration level. Canadian market was likewise an experienced market, notwithstanding, IKEA through its full publicizing effort, positive verbal exchange and recently selected nearby providers, invigorated Canadian market and effectively settled its position. In addition, in Canada, lean hierarchical practices were invited. In the enormous and develop market of U.S. IKEA built up it position by taking into account the nearby taste and taking advantage of neighborhood skill through diversifying, acquisitions and joint endeavor. Along these lines, IKEA’s rehearses demanded the contenders to rethink their valuing systems, promoting procedures, item highlights and the board styles. It has investigated from contextual analysis, that the greater part of the business sectors which IKEA has focused on, informal exchange remained the best viable publicizing methodology of the organization be that as it may, in the U.S. showcase increasingly engaged media-promoting was required. IKEA through its TV publicizing effort contacted the character, way of life and feelings of individuals and supported the deals of organization. Through this crusade IKEA really changed the furniture purchasing conduct of the buyers in the United States. The arrangement of eight TV publicizing spots was highlighted so that each purchaser in the U.S. could relate himself/herself with one of the arrangement. Subsequently, after this crusade, shoppers began purchasing furniture not exclusively to outfit their living space however as an issue of their way of life, character and feelings. The crusade profited IKEA on the grounds that different organizations in the U.S. were spending tremendous in publicizing to remain in the business, while, by changing the conduct of shoppers towards furniture, IKEA developed its client base.â Â

Middle School Issue Teaching in Multilingual Classrooms - 825 Words

Middle School Issue: Teaching in Multilingual Classrooms (Essay Sample) Content: Teaching in Multilingual ClassroomsStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameUniversity AffiliationTeaching in Multilingual ClassroomsTeaching English to students whom it is their second proves to be difficult jobs for many teachers. Numerous teachers get their B.Ed. from universities, where they find the opportunity to hone their teaching while continuing with their studies. Specifically, middle school teachers get presented with an assortment of teaching procedures which make their teaching invigorating and successful (Coelho Rivers, 2004). At every stage, teachers need to embrace their teaching to address the pupil' issues. Nevertheless, it's the most difficult when their classrooms have both students who are proficient in English and those who are not (Freeman Freeman, 2000).Encountering an assortment of classroom settings is one of the returns of teaching social studies in middle school. For instance, classes in a middle school are partitioned into levels: advanced, transitional , and frail ones. Whereby in every level, understudy teachers are required to pick the suitable material that addresses the pupils' issues, the thing that contrasts with different stages, in which different levels of students learn in one class simultaneously (Freeman, 2000). Also, the frailà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s classes are additionally partitioned into classes with exceptional adapting needs, in which instructors ought to be more watchful about pupils' backgrounds. These weak classes are likewise partitioned into little groups, which help instructors to concentrate on pupils' shortcomings so as to build up their English. In any case, solid and intermediate classes are considered huge classes because of the way that they have many students, and now and then it is difficult to control them (Coelho, 2004). Clearly, the required material for every class contrasts to be like the diverse levels of classes. The course books and teaching techniques which suit their levels are distinctive also. Cont inuously, understudy teachers turn out to be more mindful of the prerequisites of every setting, and know-how to embrace teaching English at various levels (HernaÃÅ' ndez, 1997).Contrary to other stages, teachers in a middle school ought to be familiar with new educating techniques. Truth be told, teaching English at a middle school is concentrating on preparing students for the exams. Despite that, incorporating distinctive and proper teaching ways and exercises are attractive furthermore effective for the understudies; however, these are missing. The teachers could coordinate unordinary ways that are quite recommended for syntax elucidations, for example, melodies, short recordings, board games; the thing that additionally enhances the pupilsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ vocabulary and helps them use English through context (Coelho, 2004). Besides, it's imperative for middle school teachers to be versed in new educating methods and techniques that would help capable students know new English vo cabularies and to know about a few methodologies, for example, various decision inquiries, circumstances, and end results, open-finished inquiries, and so on (Freeman, 2000). At long last, at this essential stage, the students ought to believe their teacher who ought to embrace their teaching material which is arranged by educational programs, following strategic steps, time management, and utilizing diverse sources, for example, school course books, simple story books, and language structure appendixes. Truly, middle school teachers are viewed as a remote interrupter as indicated by the first instructors' arrangements, so they are in charge of their lesson arranges, teaching ways, picked material, coordination of dialect aptitudes, and taking after an arranged educational modules (HernaÃÅ' ndez, 1997).The most difficult issue for middle school social studies teachers is to know how to manage the pupils. One of the challenges of managing the youngsters is choosing a suitable top ic which ensnares an intriguing substance, which lines with their psyches, and keeps them engaged amid the lesson. Cases of these fascinating topics could be a well-known historian, kinship, adolescents' exercises, scholastic accomplishment, after school exercises, clubs, playing, roughness, and so on (Freeman, 2000). Moreover, the teachers must know about youngsters' condu...

The Cultural Revolution Of The Roaring Twenties - Free Essay Example

In the Roaring Twenties Jazz-Age flappers flouted Prohibition laws and the Harlem Renaissance redefined arts and culture.   The Roaring Twenties was time of cultural and political change. The Great Gatsby relates to this topic by showing different types of social classes during the 1920s. In 1920s New York was at the highest point for prohibition and organized crime, which represents Jay Gatsby because Gatsby threw parties that had lots of booze and nobody had any regard for the law. The overall topic is about how certain aspects revolutionized America and people in the 1920s. This novel, The Great Gatsby by, F. Scott Fitzgerald, explores the different aspects the led to the cultural revolution of the 1920s. The 1920s was a period with a distinctive cultural edge particularly in cities such as, New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles.   New York was where the Great Gatsby took place, the   Great Gatsby connects to the topic by addressing the social classes which Gatsby represented because he was a newly rich person and he represented the american dream because he wanted to be rich just like everyone else did. The Roaring Twenties started heading for a major shift in the culture of the United States with invention like the radio, movies, and mass produced consumer goods, the 1920s became a time of mass culture. People from all over the country were doing the same thing. Nick Carraway says, There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy, and the tired (Fitzgerald). This quote shows the different classes of people. The pursued being the rich people with old money because everyones dream was to be rich. The pursuing representing someone like Gatsby because he represented new money and wan ted to be like someone who had old money like Tom or Dan Cody which both represented old money. The busy represented the middle class which represented Nick because he worked. The tired represented the lower class which represented the people that lived in the Valley Of Ashes. The Harlem Renaissance was a big part of cultural revolution for African Americans in America, the Harlem Renaissance changed the way people looked at African Americans. The Harlem Renaissance was the development of the Harlem neighborhood in New York City as a black cultural mecca in the early 20th Century (History.com Editors). This quote shows that the Harlem Renaissance was a big part of revolutionizing the african american culture. In The Great Gatsby, Nick and Gatsby passed a group of black people and admired them while they drove past . This shows black people were starting to be respected by others and Nick and Gatsby did not have a problem with black people (Fitzgerald 66). In the article The Harlem Renaissance, talks about how the Harlem Renaissance made jazz music popular and many people would spend their weekends going to jazz concerts. Jazz music helped revolutionize culture because it gave people another option to do something. Some white residents initially fought to keep African Americans out of the area, but failing that many whites eventually fled.(History.com Editors). This shows african americans were not accepted at first but eventually people began to accept them. It also shows how much culture changed for African Americans in the 1920s. Harlem was meant to be an upper class white people neighborhood, overdevelopment led to empty building and desperate landlords looking to fill them. In the early 1900s middle class african americans began move to Harlem and eventually white people fled. In the article Harlem Rennaissance on History.com the author history.com editors, talks about the outside factors that led african americans taking over Harlem. Additionally, during and after WWI, immigration to the United States fell, and northern recruiters headed south to entice black workers to their companies. (History.com Editor). This shows black people were not treated fairly and they were treated as if they were the lower class. The article The Harlem Renaissance by history.com editors, states that around three hundred thousand african americans moved from the south and went north because they were treated badly by the southeners. Harlem was the most popular place for african armericans to move to. Hutchinson states Harlem Re naissance, was a blossoming   of African American culture, particularly in the creative arts, and the most influential movement in African American literary history. The social foundations of this movement included the Great Migration of African Americans from rural to urban spaces and from South to North (Hutchinson). This shows black people moved because they were not treated fairly. Jazz influenced people to spend their weekends differently. Jazz music was everywhere it was at parties, it was at concerts, it was just about every where in new york. The Harlem Renaissance was a phase of a larger New Negro movement that had emerged in the early 20th century(Hutchinson). This shows how much the Harlem Renaissance had an affect on african american culture.   The article Harlem Renaissance on history.com states, many writers found their work appearing in mainstream magazines. People like Louis Armstrong really helped the developmen of jazz music which led to a major cultural change for african americans. This source relates to the topic by going over the rise of the african american. It goes over how the novelists changed the african american culture and how novelists like, McKay and Hughes, who made names for themselves by writing books. It talks about how muscians changed what people did with their free time. Harlems cotton club boosted young talents such as Duke Ellington and others. In the book, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a story told from the viewpoint of Nick Carraway, a midwesterner who came to New York to live his dream. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald goes over the organized crime and the prohibition both had big affect on the cultural change in the 1920s. In the first chapter the main characters were introduced which were, Tom Buchanan, Daisy Buchanan, and Jordan Baker. In the second chapter Toms mistress was introduced, as Myrtle Wilson and they go to a small party in New York at their appartment, where Tom broke Myrtles Nose for saying Daisys name. In chapter three, Nick gets a party invitation from Gatsby and he was one of the only ones to get an invitation, Nick describes the party as an amusement park because a lot of the people that came were not invited. In chapter four Gatsby invites Nick to lunch, and tells Nick the story about his life. In chapter five Nick arranges tea between Daisy and Gatsby with Daisy thinking that Nick would be the only one there. In chapter six, Daisy and Tom go to one Gatsbys parties, Daisy says she does not like the party and the only reason Gatsby had the parties was to hoping Daisy would come to one. In chapter seven, Nick, Tom, Daisy, Gatsby, and Jordan all went to New York, Tom accuses Daisy of cheating with Gatsby, they get in big fight and they all storm off and on the way home Daisy was driving and hit Myrtle. In chapter eight, Nick visits Gatsby and finds out about is true past and near the end of the chapter George kills Gatsby because he thought he killed Myrtle. In chapter nine Nick arranges Gatsbys funeral and   only him and Gatsbys father went. All this relates to my topic because it goes over the organzed crime and prohibiton which changed culture over time and was a big part on how people achieved their American Dream. The Great Gatsby shows examples of how the culture from the 1920s was different from other time periods. In 1920s New York was at the highest point for prohibiton and organized crime, which represents Jay Gatsby because Gatsby threw parties that had lots of booze and nobody had any regard for the law. Gatsby also hinted at being apart of an organized crime group when he introduced Nick to Meyer Wolfsheim who fixed the 1919 world series. The change in views isnt a bad thing, for example, the women from the book experienced more political freedom. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald reveals that Meyer Wolfsheim was the man who fixed the world series in 1919. This shows how much organized crime groups controlled and shows how it changes the culture. Prohibition was a big reason why organized crime started and changed the way people wanted to achieve their american dream. In article, Prohibiton from KhanAcademy.com,   goes over Protestants, Progressives, and women all spearheaded the drive to institute Prohibition each of which had an affect on cultural revolution.   Though the advocates of prohibition had argued that banning sales of alcohol would reduce criminal activity, it in fact directly contributed to the rise of organized crime.(KhanAcademy). Which shows people like Al Capone who was mentioned in the article was a big part of the organized crime. In The Great Gatsby, Meyer Wolfsheim And Jay Gatsby were a part of organized crime. Jay Gatsby had a chain of pharmacies and sold alcohol from them which was illegal durin that time. Meyer Wolfsheim was a gambler and fixed the world series which was also considered illegal. In the article, Prohibition: Unintended consequences, goes over the consequence of getting caught sell alcohol and the economics of prohibition. Prohibition was a start up for organized crime groups and led to a lot of illegal activities. The effects of Prohibition on law enforcement were also negative, many law enforcements like police officers and prohibition officers were often tempted to join bootlegging   with bribes. In The Great Gatsby, by Fitzgerald, Gatsby and Nick were driving and they were pulled over and all Gatsby had to so was show the police officer a white card. This shows that police officers were often corrupted by bribes and threats towards them or their families. In this quote from the article, Prohibition: Unintended consequences, The growth of the illegal liquor trade under Prohibition made criminals of millions of Americans (PBS.com). This shows that a lot of people were involved in organized crime and a lot of people achived their american dream by doing this which had a big part on the cultural revolution. At the end of The Great Gatsby, by Fitzgerald, the showed the consequences for Gtasby being a part of an organized crime group, by reporters and others spreading rumors about him being a b ootlegger and basically ruined his name. In the article Prohibition from KhanAcademy.org goes over how many American citizens stockpiled personal reserves of beer, wine, and liquor before the ban took effect. As more people were getting caught selling and distributing illegal alcohol jails and courtrooms overflowed, and the legal system failed to keep up. The temperance movement is a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverage and women had a big part of this. Many people thought alcohol was family destroyer and was a big reason why women wanted to ban the alcohol. The ban of alcohol changed the culture because many people fell into organized crime and a lot of organized crime was selling alcohol. Prohibition was the 18th admendment which banned the manufacture, transportation and sale of intoxicating liquors, for state ratification. In the articleProhibition, from KhanAcademy.com, it goes over how women played a big role in the temperance movement. This changed how people viewed women in the roaring twenties. Prohibition turned law-abiding citizens into criminals, made a mockery of the justice system(Pbs.org). This shows how much prohibition affected the culture, it turned good citizen into criminal in organized crime organizations. In the 1920s, radio and cinema contributed to the development of a national media culture in the United States.In the 1920s was the rise of Hollywood and the entertainment industries. In the articleMovies, radio, and sports in the 1920s by KhanAcademy.org, goes over   new wealth and fueled technological innovations, resulting in the booming popularity of entertainments like movies, sports, and radio program this relates to the topic by showing how each affected the culture(KhanAcademy.org). For a quarter, Americans could escape from their problems and lose themselves in another era or world. (Movies, radio, and sports in the 1920s). This shows that movies gae people something to do other than staying home and not do anthing. People all ages could go to the movies for a cheap price and many people did go and enjoy themselves at the movies. Hollywood was a popular place for people looking to be famous and Hollywood was also known for the film industries located there. Hollywood is a neighborhood located in Los Angeles, California, thats also known for its glamour, money and power of the entertainment industry. Southern California in the 1920s, however, had only recently become the center of the American film industry (movies,radio, and sports in the 1920s). This shows many people traveled to become famous which was also a popular american dream. The first film directed in hollywood was in the early 1900s. Hollywood and the entertainment buisness changed culture by giving people another way to achieve their American dream. Radios in the 1920s was popular invention which led people to stay at home more and listen to sports games over the radio. KhanAcademy.com says, The power of radio further accelerated the process of creating a shared national culture that had started when railroads and telegraphs widened the distribution of newspapers.(KhanAcademy). This shows radio had a major impact on cultural revolution because it brung people together because everyone was listening to the radio and the radio gave people something to talk about with other people. Radio created and pumped out American culture onto the airwaves and into the homes of families around the country. Radios helped popularize sports like baseball, basketball, horse racing, golf, tennis, boxing, and football. Baseball was the most popular out of the following, more people went to baseball games, more people followed baseball, and more people played baseball for fun than any other sport. The most famous athlete was Babe Ruth also known as George Herman which was his legal name and he was mostly known as Babe Ruth. Babe Ruth became Americas first baseball hero(KhanAcademy.org).  Ã‚   In the article, Movies, radio, and sports in the 1920s it says Jim Thorpe,was known as one of the best athletes in the world: He medaled in the 1912 Olympic Games, played Major League Baseball, and was one of the founding members of the National Football League.   In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, reveals that gambling on sports was a part of organized crime and also said that Meyer Wolfsheim fixed the 1919 world series and shows that gambling on sports was a part of organized crime. This s hows that gambling was a part of organized crime and Flappers from the 1920s were young women known for their energetic freedom, embracing a lifestyle viewed by many at the time as outrageous, immoral or dangerous. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Daisy and Jordan represent Flappers because they were not controlled and both them had a lot of political freedom. Jordan represented a flspper more than Daisy because Jordan was independent and did everything for herself. Daisy and Jordan both had short hair which was major quality for all flappers.   They represented flapppers by the way they dressed, flappers wore fashionable flapper dresses of shorter, calf-revealing lengths and lower necklines(The Great Garsby). In the article Flappers from History.com, says that Flappers wore high heel shoes and threw away their corsets in favor of bras and lingerie. The classic look for a flapper was a young stylish party girl. Flappers smoked in public, drank alcohol, danced at jazz clubs and practiced a sexual freedom (History.com). Thisà ‚   relates to the topic because it goes over how Flappers revolutionized culture for all women because they showed that they coul;d take care of themselves, had political freedom and were not controlled family or friends. In the article Flappers says, Flappers were famous†or infamous, depending on your viewpoint†for their rakish attire (History.com). This shows that flappers changed the way people viewed women and gave them more freedom to do what they want. Flappers relate the the topic because they revolutionized culture for all women.

My Fathers Work Midwest Molding Personal Experiences...

My dad works at a place called Midwest Molding, the employees over there works by checking and making car parts. There is one and only single building, but it’s enormous from outside and from the inside too. There are approximately 50 big mechanic machines that builds car parts in various different sizes. It is not the easy job nor it’s hard, only a person’s individual behavior could define the job from own experiences. Many things need to be aware of while working in a place like that because the employees never know when their work goes bumpy. Ultimately, all that things that need to keep in mind while working are to focus on the tasks, keep things organized so more space can help move freely and last but not least, collaborating with†¦show more content†¦Not telling that he’s sick to anyone was a huge mistake because he thought he could lift up few heavy rectangle boxes. Imagine heavy boxes with lots of heavy car parts, now one could’ve lifted the boxes in bad condition. Turns out he dropped the last box full of good car parts. Later he was called at the managers office and had to explain how that happened, learning a lesson showed a way to manage most of the problems. It is a fact that there is no way of learning things without any mistakes. The three mental or physical skills are needed in order to perfect this job are focusing, organizing and collaborating. These three skills are most important in this kind of work, it helps ones ability to control their body for benefits. First, focusing can change one’s opinion on something that is not interesting, knowing that working for seven hours and doing nothing except working the person could over do it. Teaching patience to the brain could really come in handy in many situations, it helps focus, sharpens memory, etc. Second, organizing things around can allow the person to move freely and could save time, people will start respecting. It also shows how much the person is capable of doing things. Keeping the place neat and clean makes a person enjoy while working because of the less stress on mind the more energy to work. As for my dad, he kept every thing organized and had no problem figuring out which car part goes in whichShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Stati stics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesPrinter: Courier Corporation/Kendallville  © 2008, 2005 Duxbury, an imprint of Thomson Brooks/Cole, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star logo, and Brooks/Cole are trademarks used herein under license. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—without

Tinker Vs. Des Moines - 1399 Words

Case Name: Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969) Facts of the case: In December of 1965, a group of Des Moines students held a meeting at 16-year-old Christopher Eckhardt’s house to plan a public showing of their support for a truce in the Vietnam war. They came to the decision that they would wear black armbands during the holiday season and fast on December 16 as well as New Year’s Eve. When the principals of the Des Moines school learned about the plan, they met on December 14 to create a policy stating that any student wearing an armband would be asked to remove it, and would be suspended if they refused to do so. On December 16, Mary Beth Tinker and Christopher Eckhardt wore their armbands to school and were consequently sent home. The next day, John Tinker did the same thing, and was also suspended. The students did not come back to school until after New Year’s Day, the planned end of the protest. Lower court verdict: The 3 teenagers ended up filing a Civil Rights lawsuit in federal court through their fathers, asking the court to issue an injunction that would bar the school system from further disciplining students in the same situation as well nominal damages. The district court sided with the school board, deciding that the school’s fear of this protest causing disruptions of school discipline was within reason. The Eight Circuit Court of Appeals upheld this ruling on an evenly divided vote. The students ended up bringing their case to the Supreme Court after that.Show MoreRelatedTinker Vs. Des Moines Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican troops from Vietnam (Vietnam War History).† A case that is known in history forever â€Å"Tinker v. Des Moines† case was a very good example of anti-war protest and was proven to be an example of freedom of speech. Tinker v. Des Moines case involves two main students. Others students were also involved. The two main student’s names were â€Å"John and Mary Beth Tinker (Landmark Cases).† They were from Des Moines, Iowa and this case took place between the years 1965-1969 (Landmark Cases).† The problemRead MoreThe Tinker Vs. Des Moines Case1498 Words   |  6 Pagesteenagers endure the same issues in their lives. The Tinker vs. Des Moines case helped determined and interpret legal rights of young citizens for the first time. A group of students made a decision to wear black armbands to school to support a peace establishing agreement during the Vietnam War. As a result, the participating students; Mary Beth Tinker, Christopher Eckhardt, and John Tinker got suspended for their actions (Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District).The school outlawedRead MoreTinker Vs. Des Moines861 Words   |  4 PagesDann Harvey Villanueva English 11 Sem 1 1.3.9 Tinker vs. Des Moines December of 1965, a group of adults and a few students of Des Moines Independent Community School District including John Tinker, Mary Beth and their friend Eckhard gathered to show they disfavor towards American involvement in the Vietnam war. Few students decided to wear black armbands to express their objections to the hostilities in Vietnam. The three Tinker students among with their friends were suspended for wearing theRead MoreAnalysis Of Tinker Vs. Des Moines, And Bethel V. Fraser905 Words   |  4 Pagesbe said. Both court cases: Tinker v. Des Moines, and Bethel v. Fraser involved the confusion and misunderstanding of this first amendment. â€Å"In December, 1969, a group of students in Des Moines held a meeting in the home of Christopher Eckhardt to plan a public showing of their support for a truce in the Vietnam War.†1 These students decided to wear black armbands to show their support. These students included: John F. Tinker, Hope Tinker, Mary Beth Tinker, Paul Tinker, and Christopher Eckhardt.Read MoreCase Study: Tinker vs. Des Moines795 Words   |  3 PagesCase Study: Tinker v. Des Moines The Vietnam War was, and still is, a highly controversial subject within American history and politics. Thousands of Americans took to the streets to show their discontent for the nations actions abroad. It was during this time that Tinker v. Des Moines took place, forever changing the way the nation viewed free speech. The case of Tinker v. Des Moines revolved around Americans discontent for the actions the country was taking overseas in Vietnam. In 1965Read MoreProtecting Life, Liberty, and Property in the Bill of Rights848 Words   |  4 Pagesletters that do no threat. The court case that involved amendment one is Tinker vs. Des Moines in 1964. Mary Beth Tinker and her brother wore black armbands to memorialize the Vietnam War. The principle, Des Moines suspened both of them because they refused to take them off. The court case was sent to the Supreme court because Des Moine interfered with Tinker’s right of freedom of speech. The ruling was seven to two in Tinkers favor. The Supreme court stated that students should not shed their constitutionalRead MoreBill of rights Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagesletters that do no threat. The court case that involved amendment one is Tinker vs. Des Moines in 1964. Mary Beth Tinker and her brother wore black armbands to memorialize the Vietnam War . The principle, Des Moines suspened both of them because they refused to take them off. The court case was sent to the Supreme court because Des Moine interfered with Tinker’s right of freedom of speech. The ruling was seven to two in Tinkers favor. The Supreme court stated that students should not shed their constitutionalRead MoreThe United States Constitution Is The Backbone Of Our Country1861 Words   |  8 Pagesschool, they are not unrestricted. The Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District case was a groundbreaking case that helped set the guidelines for First Amendment rights in public schools. It is a case that has provided a backbone for dozens of other cases throughout the years. While the case ultimately upheld the 1st Amendment rights of students, it was a victory for everyone involved in public schools. Case In the case of Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School DistrictRead MoreSupreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States Constitution are interpreted. Two cases in particular that expanded constitutional liberties is the case of Engel vs. Vitale (1962) and the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969). Not only did both of these cases expand constitutional liberties in general, they more specifically, expanded rights within the school system. In the case of Engel vs. Vitale, the main topic dealt with prayer at school. The New York State board of regents composed a non-denominational prayerRead MoreShould Students Who Engage in Cyberbullying, Even Off Campus Face Sanctions at School?991 Words   |  4 Pagesthis issue is that while it may begin off campus it can easily cause problems at school. When it does, principals can act based on the disruption that occurs to the school’s program. But, based on the decision of the US Supreme Court in Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969) you can only act when student speech causes a substantial disruption to school activities. Administrators may not restrict speech just because they disagree with the student or find what they are saying it offensive. If the speech

Treating Hiv A Life Destroying Disease - 1297 Words

Stevie Riggs Essay 2 Amcult 365 What To Know About Treating HIV HIV has been a life destroying disease since the early 1980s. Originally discovered in gay men, it was once thought to only effect homosexuals. Thankfully to great efforts on research and outbreaks in hemophiliacs, it is now associated with other social groups outside of the gay community. The risks of contracting this disease are still high among gay men, highly sexually active individuals (hetero-, homo-, and bi- sexual), intravenous drug users, and health care professionals. By understanding the biological make up of the disease researchers have been able to come up with many options to treating the disease, its progression into AIDs, and other infections that can occur†¦show more content†¦Once it has been determined that a patient needs to begin treatment there are several steps taken to determine which type of drugs the newly diagnosed patient will receive. Those steps involve determining the readiness of a patient; to maintain a healthy CD4 count which enables a heal thy immune system, a patient must take prescribed medication everyday for the rest of their life, this is a huge commitment and must be taken seriously by the patient. Additionally, a test is done to determine which strain of HIV the patient has, the strain type will determine which drugs will be best to combat the virus, and whether or not it is a drug resistant. According to Dr. Gandhi drug resistance in strains occurs when a HIV carrier does not take their prescribed medication daily and consequently develops a resistance to the drug; therefore, if the newly diagnosed patient receives a drug resistant strain, he/she contracted the virus from a patient who developed a drug resistance first. The fact that drug resistant strains exist stresses the importance of step one; making sure that a patient is ready to start treatment. Once the strain has been documented and an appropriate drug therapy program has been developed the patient is able to start treatment. Types Of Treatment The types of drugs that are used to combat against HIV and its progression into AIDs are known as antiretrovirals. Antiretrovirals have

Trifles, A One Demonstration Play By Susan Glaspell

â€Å"Man is the highest of creatures. The woman is the most sublime of ideals. God made for man a throne for the woman an altar. The throne exalts, the altar sanctifies. Man is the brain. The woman is the heart. The brain produces the light, the heart produces the Love. Fruitful Light, Love resurrects. The man is strong by reason. The woman is invincible by tears,† (Hugo Victor). Trifles, a one demonstration play composed by Susan Glaspell, a feminist, born in Davenport, Iowa, in 1876, she â€Å"graduated at Drake University in Des Moines in June of 1899†, (Ozieblo, Barbara) and then she worked as a correspondent for the Des Moines Daily New. In 1901 she concentrated her time to write the books after quitted her job as reporter. She defied society s desires, as a woman, she opposed to latently her view to the society about the abusive treatment of women. â€Å"Trifles† is a composed play around a homicide and all the more, it is the story about the violence and the abuses against women in the 1900s. Throughout the play, three main themes have been revealed; the repression of married women, the emotional pain of a woman in the society, and the revolt of the women. The first theme Susan Glaspell exposes is the repression of women. Since the very beginning, women have been looked downward on by men. They have been viewed as people without power to defend themselves and even a type of proper. They have been hurt and physically and emotionally abused by men. Women in mid 1900 have struggledShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1016 Words   |  5 PagesPerspective: Readers Response Criticism to â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell The play written by Susan Glaspell in 1916 is based on the murder of John Wright where the prime suspect is his spouse; Minnie Foster. â€Å"Trifles† is fixated on the investigation of the social division realized by the strict gender roles that enable the two men and women to have contending points of view on practically every issue. This is found in the way the men view the kitchen as they consider it as not having anything of significantRead MoreThe Deception of Trifles: Gender Roles in the Play by Glaspell1550 Words   |  7 Pageswith their minds about issues outside of the kitchen or home. In the play Trifles, written by Susan Glaspell, the writer portrays how women in earlier years have no rights and men treat women like dirt. Trifles is based on real life events of a murder that Susan Glaspell covered during her work as a newspaper reporter in Des Moines and the play is based off of Susan Glaspell’s earlier writing, â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers†. The pla y is about a wife of a farmer that appears to be cold and filled with silenceRead MoreGlaspell s Trifles And The Invisibility Of Women1490 Words   |  6 PagesGlaspell’s Trifles and the Invisibility of Women Susan Glaspell’s play Trifles and Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House are plays that explore a number of important features of femininity and life as a woman. Trifles explores a number of thematic ideas surrounding a woman’s place and her propensity for violence. The Author explores a thematic idea that centers on the proper dispensation of justice: Glaspell critically investigates the question of whether an individual can truly receive justice from

Empirical Analysis Frugal Products Services â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Are The Responses That The Local Health Providers Need To Have? What Are The Responsibilities Of The Local Community? What Are The Main Causes For Their Harassments? What Are The Basic Issues For This Campaign? How Are Those Issues Important To The Society? What Are The Existing Laws, Policy And Strategy That May Be Related Or Might Cause Problems And How Are They Implemented? How Could These Changes Help In The Policy Resolving Of The Problems? What Is The Type Of The Policy That Needs To Be Changed In Case Of The Regulation, Legislation, Legal Decision, Proclamation, Institutional Practices And The Others? What Are The Financial Implications That Has Been Proposed In The Change Of The Policy? Answers: Introduction In this report, the campaign Respect. Now. Always will be discussed. This program has an action plan that deals with the initial responses in the survey of the report in the universities of Australia. This has also developed further initiative series that is a major one and will be funded and undertaken as a part of the campaign Respect. Now. Always. In this report the background of the campaign along with its issues that needs to be addressed and its definite campaign goals will also be discussed. The policy of the environment will be elaborately discussed with the help of the power maps that will help in the understanding of the campaign. The campaign has opened its support help lines for its victims and survivors that is available around the clock and throughout the year. This services are available for face to face counseling even. This kind of services is also available at the Universities even. This services are operated by the specialist counsellor in the Domestic Violence and Rape services in Australia. This plan was initiated on 1st August that includes a series of preventions and awareness initiatives that will help to complement the local initiatives that will play an underway for the prevention. Background of the issue The campaigning program Respect. Now. Always was first started on February 2016, in one of the University of Australia that has made an initiative on a ground breaking level in order to primarily prevent and address the harassments and the sexual assaults (Neubauer and Lank 2016). The campaign Respect. Now. Always highlights the determination factors that is found in the Australian University so that an ensuring idea can be made on the places that has its own respect and safety measurements. The campaigning work was built by the individual University in Australia that has developed its procedures, services and practices in their support systems (Charter and Tischner 2017). Problems of the campaign Firstly, there is a need to identify the problem so that it may be resolved. The main motif of this problem is to highlight the underpinned areas in a society to its forefront so that it may be get an awareness. There is also a need to make those communities suffer that is more often due to the evidence that is often regarded dispute. The program makes a particular community suffer more that includes the harassments and the assaults. The questions that may arise are: There is a requirement to carry out the research and an analysis that is based mostly on the resources of the campaigns In order to make a proper development of the strategy the policy needs to be developed along with the involvements that has proposed changes. The main problem is that the people are not willing to speak out about their problems and they keep it to their self rather than to talk it out and make the possible way for resolving this. The main motif of this campaign is to make the people come up with their problems so that they become relaxed and lead a normal life. There is a need to make those victims come back to normal life so that they can enjoy every spheres of their life without any stoppage. Objectives of the campaign goal The Respect. Now. Always campaign has some aims those are: To assist the different Universities in sharing the best resource practices globally around the sectors To raise the awareness of the sexual harassment and the sexual assault and also to uplift the visibility of the various support services for the students To obtain the data that will help to guide to bring further improvement in the services and the policy of the University. Establishing credibility as an activist There are many ways through which the credibility can be maintained as an activist in the program of the Respect. Now. Always. This campaigning program is stated as a credible activist that is regarded as one of the most critical skill in demonstrating the campaigning program in this case (Dauvergne and Lister 2013). In order to improve the credibility there is a need to make the consistency as one of their key elements that starts with being an expert by keeping the trends advance the up to date impacts for the future (Carroll and Buchholtz 2014). There is a need to know the external environment that will trust people in making new judgements, and advices in the internal realms. Some of the activist campaigns are considered to have a long term investment horizon that will be based on the suggestions in their reputations. Through the study of almost 2000 activist campaigns over the last 10 years by the people will help them on an average holding period that is just over the two years (Kandachar and Halme 2017). The activist campaigns are often termed friendly that has the approach of a shareholder that points on the view that is based on the capital that has several opportunities that may be deployed even in enhancing the value. The conversation is between the investor and the management of the campaigning program (Loorbach and Wijsman 2013). The campaigns are activist in nature that has its objectives and tactics that mostly vary. There are certain activists that discreetly put in front the proposals that are more focused on the incremental creation of the value that is primarily through the constructive interactions with the managements of the programs. There are other rapid ways to mount it in order to make it more aggressive and the public campaigns that is primarily aimed at making a proxy to their contests. In other ways there are tactics to make them force towards the major campaigns that includes transformations or making a composite change in the composition of the management in the boards even (Hesselbarth and Schaltegger 2014.). There are different countries apart from Australia that has attracted a large amount of attention from the activists that has no other industry that may have appeared immune to it (Hrisch, Freeman and Schaltegger 2014). There are other regulatory interests that has come into the play that has marked them as the activists in order to mark it across the broad range of the industries that might unlikely continue to do so. The factors that tends to be attracted to the attention of the activists that has a strong amount of the cash flow that has low dividend payout ratios along with under performance and conservative balance sheets that will work as shifting the face of the market forces and making the business models (Boons et al. 2015). Analysis of the policy environment There is a need to make a complete analysis of the concepts of the policy that is found in the research that will act as a vital part of their environment that has its effectiveness in the advocacy strategy (Boons and Ldeke-Freund 2013). The key elements that is usually added in the context of the analysis includes identification of the cause that is related to the issues of harassment along with the complete analysis of the structural policy making bodies (Rosca, Arnold and Bendul 2017). This also includes the informal and the formal policy making processes along with the complete analysis of the political powers as its key factors. There is various opportunity that will eventually help in gaining the advocacy capacity along with the pestle analysis that needs to be closely analysed keeping in mind the positions of the government and their leaders as well (Bohnsack, Pinkse and Kolk 2014). The broader the socio economic aspects the more apprehensive is the concerns that includes the donors, business, research institutes etc. The key questions for its analysis includes: There is another major aspect that will help in the policy making environment that has an enormous impact on the advocacy level of the transparency and open mindedness (Bocken, Ran and Short 2015). That is in some of democratic and the open regimes that will not only make them obtain the information in these relevancy through the channels in an official way. This also takes the relevancy of the information that is through the consultations and the meetings. In converse to the regimes that often lacks the transparency and the openness that is quite difficult in order to make the key information through a successful way in terms of the policy in the political system and its democracy (Slawinski and Bansal 2015). Strategy development Investigating the different strategy for the development of the strategy that is an underlying fact for the issues of the policy. In case of its deal with the government there is a need to formulate the strategy before taking any administrative or legislative action (Benn, Dunph and Griffiths 2014). The strategies will help in identification of the motivations, interests and attitudes about a very particular issue that has its future plans even. Implementation of the plan There is a need to implement the plan that has been made in making the campaign a successful event (Hesselbarth and Schaltegger 2014). The plan includes various promotional activities like the celebrity talk shows, debates, distribution of the leaflets, live screening and special photoshoots along with the stage shows. These are the few ways through which the plan for the campaigning of the Respect. Now. Always has been made. The weakness and the strengths of the campaigning materials and its strategy needs to have a targeted outcome about its potential objectives. Ultimately it all depends on the various types of the events that will be hosted by the campaigning program (Carayannis, Sindakis and Walter 2015). Campaign calendars September Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Run special promotions Live updates One: one conversation Free counseling Promoting merchandises Leaflets distribution Live screening Distribution of leaflets Special photo shoot Celebrity talks Stage shows Debates Free counseling Victims talk about their issues University Campaigns Special photo shoot Critical analysis of campaign outcomes In the critical analysis of the campaigning outcomes will help in making the plans in a very profound way (Bansal and DesJardine 2014). The main outcome should revolve around making the campaigning plan a huge success. There will be various critical analysis analysis of the outcomes of the campaign that needs to be dealt with so that the campaign makes the plan a huge success (Armstrong et al. 2015). There is a need to make a logical framework that has its sub goals that can easily be attained in order to fulfil the goals of the campaign. There is a lot more difference between the outcomes and the objectives that has almost taken a long time in making it to the actions of the stakeholders. There is a need to refer to the different aspects that can easily be implemented in making it an alliance that has a supportive and awareness of the campaigning goals and its objectives (Wheelen and Hunger 2017). A brilliant way would be to use the steps that has been stated in the campaigning plan ning calendar in order to make the promotion a success. Conclusion From the above report, it is quite evident that the campaigning program is all about the various issues around the Respect. Now. Always. The campaign outlines along with the strategy map with the use of the strategic development and the campaigning outcomes has been vividly discussed. In this report, the strategy maps along with the developments of the strategy has been vividly discussed with the use of the campaigning problems. The background of the campaign Respect. Now. Always has been elaborately explained with a complete analysis on the strategic development. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Bansal, P. and DesJardine, M.R., 2014. Business sustainability: It is about time.Strategic Organization,12(1), pp.70-78. Beckmann, M., Hielscher, S. and Pies, I., 2014. Commitment strategies for sustainability: how business firms can transform trade?offs into winwin outcomes.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(1), pp.18-37. Benn, S., Dunphy, D. and Griffiths, A., 2014.Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Bocken, N.M.P., Rana, P. and Short, S.W., 2015. Value mapping for sustainable business thinking.Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering,32(1), pp.67-81. Bohnsack, R., Pinkse, J. and Kolk, A., 2014. Business models for sustainable technologies: Exploring business model evolution in the case of electric vehicles.Research Policy,43(2), pp.284-300. Boons, F. and Ldeke-Freund, F., 2013. Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.9-19. Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J. and Wagner, M., 2013. Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.1-8. Carayannis, E.G., Sindakis, S. and Walter, C., 2015. Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability.The Journal of Technology Transfer,40(1), pp.85-104. Carroll, A. and Buchholtz, A., 2014.Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Charter, M. and Tischner, U. eds., 2017.Sustainable solutions: developing products and services for the future. Routledge. Coomer, J.C. ed., 2016.Quest for a Sustainable Society: Pergamon Policy Studies on Business and Economics. Elsevier. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dauvergne, P. and Lister, J., 2013.Eco-business: A big-brand takeover of sustainability. MIT Press. Doppelt, B., 2017.Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Hesselbarth, C. and Schaltegger, S., 2014. Educating change agents for sustainabilitylearnings from the first sustainability management master of business administration.Journal of cleaner production,62, pp.24-36. Hrisch, J., Freeman, R.E. and Schaltegger, S., 2014. Applying stakeholder theory in sustainability management: Links, similarities, dissimilarities, and a conceptual framework.Organization Environment,27(4), pp.328-346. Kandachar, P. and Halme, M. eds., 2017.Sustainability challenges and solutions at the base of the pyramid: Business, technology and the poor. Routledge. Loorbach, D. and Wijsman, K., 2013. Business transition management: exploring a new role for business in sustainability transitions.Journal of cleaner production,45, pp.20-28. Neubauer, F. and Lank, A.G., 2016.The family business: Its governance for sustainability. Springer. Rosca, E., Arnold, M. and Bendul, J.C., 2017. Business models for sustainable innovationan empirical analysis of frugal products and services.Journal of Cleaner Production,162, pp.S133-S145. Slawinski, N. and Bansal, P., 2015. Short on time: Intertemporal tensions in business sustainability.Organization Science,26(2), pp.531-549. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson.

Critical Essay on Procurement Strategy

Question: Write a critical analysis of strategic procurement of infrastructure development project. Answer: Introduction Strategic construction procurement should be constructed upon the intention and the objective of procurement process (Young and Grant, 2015). This study would analyze the construction procurement process and its implementations on the new school projects generated by the DET under Australian government. In this essay the critical evaluation of the strategic construction procurement has been discussed in the light of the given case study. This scenario in accordance to the case study can be cited in this manner that the new school project conducted by the NSW department of education and training which is the largest provider of education services within Australian region. The public private partnership has been considered so lately as the effective tool in terms of exercising the multidimensional impacts on the construction procurement. It has been largely observed that the public sector project that remains under the strict observation of government is getting more dependent on the p rivate sectors in recent years (Akintoye et al. 2003). Therefore, this study has also enhanced the importance and effectiveness of public private partnerships in the construction procurement. NSW department of education and training has provided a number of primary schools and special school to the society within the record time period. The primary education services are being provided by the DET in order to make the generation more successful and adaptable to new systems in the future. Hence, this study has also evaluated the procurement strategies along with the advantages and disadvantages of BOT and its achievements in this regard. Effectiveness of Public and private partnership The public private partnerships (P3) have been found to be growing as one of the most popular strategies in course of infrastructure development across the world (McQuaid and Scherrer, 2010). As far as the international infrastructure development is concerned, it can be mentioned that there are several types of public private partnerships that are put into practice in terms of achieving utmost significance in the concerned projects. Public Private Partnership can be regarded as some sort of a contractual agreement between the likes of a public agency and a specified private sector entity to serve the purpose concerning the delivery of public infrastructure services and others in lieu of long term relationship. Introduction of Public Private Partnership can well be considered as a more unique as well as innovative approach for the cause of improved effectiveness in association with increased value for money (Akintoye et al. 2003). Alongside this factor, the P3 is an approach of unique ness for the purpose of improved service access, for the cause of timely delivery, for serving the purpose of reliability, transparency alongside appropriate accountability of public money. The effectiveness of the P3 arrangement lies in its allowing in designing the actual optimum combinations regarding both the public and private financing. The projects involving the public private partnerships offer limited cost overruns and at the same time, help in lowering operational costs in comparison to the other contracts (Zhang, 2005). The identification of barriers to the respective infrastructure of Public Private Partnership i.e. social, political and social risks; inefficient procurement framework; unfavorable commercial and economic conditions etc has in turn aided in ensuring the effectiveness of the partnership in the given project. Creation of added value is the main reason along with gaining significant competitive advantage amongst the different spheres of the world why this P3 has become so popular in terms of working on the integration and cross-transferring of the respective public and private sector knowledge, skills and expertise (Abdel Aziz, 2007). Furthermor e, the fact that public private partnerships are not standardized makes it far more approachable in terms of meeting the concerned governmental policy objectives in addition to the cause of complementing the other methods of public procurement and public service delivery in accordance with their availability of resources (Ke et al. 2009). Background information of the project As per the given case study, it is being known that the NSW Department of Education and Training (DET) is considered as the largest possible provider as far as the educational services in Australia is concerned (Jefferies and McGeorge, 2009). DET is found to be operating in more than 2400 sites, in connection with enrolling approximate 1.2 million students and having an asset base valued in excess of $15 billion. DET has managed to get two key public private sector partnership contracts in terms of letting those in providing the NSW government run schools in the new found urban release areas. While the New Schools Project is being regarded as the first ever social infrastructure Public Private Partnership contract of the NSW Government, this particular approach is known as the New Schools Privately Financed Project. It can be mentioned further, that these stipulated tasks were to be conducted by the likes of Axiom Education Pty Limited, in support of ABN AMRO Bank, Hansen Yuncken, St Hilliers and Spotless. The new type of procurement approach has actually come up as an appropriate replacement of the conventional method that takes into account individual school construction contracts coupled with several short term services and supply contracts. It can be mentioned in this regard that, under this new procurement style, the person in charge of construction must engage in designing, constructing as well as commissioning specific school facilities i.e. buildings of school, school playgrounds, furniture, fixtures, fittings, equipments, necessary electrical goods etc at its own respective cost by preset dates. It is the duty and responsibility of the contractor to provide operational, maintenance, security, safety, utility, cleaning and last but not the least repair services for each and every aspect of the school facility. Furthermore, after the contract is over, the contractor should hand over the respective school facilities to the State or to a newly nominated contractor, whichever is applicable and necessary. Procurement strategies Procurement strategies can be described in terms of preventing the different level of risks in this context. Strategies of procurement has been engaged from decades as the services related to the building process that has been adapted in order to deliver better services to satisfy the public needs. When a new project regarding the school building has been selected for renovation it includes different types of procurement strategies encompassing the solution along with the aims and objectives of effective solutions instead of engaging the real estate aspects like renting, leashing or purchasing the preset object in this regard (Chen, 2012). At the time of adapting any new project regarding the renovation of building the client should be made aware of the fact that along with the adoption of procurement strategy there comes some of the complex array that may generate constraints in the process of implementing procurement strategies as these complexities may be handled in the course of the entire procurement process. In this regard it has been detected that there are some important aspects that needs a sheer attention that is procurement process must involve few essential elements like; There should be an appropriate arrangement for the entire procurement process in order to implement such strategy effectively. It should be clearly stated in the contract format of the procurement package that what systems and methods will be taken into account for the procurement process. It should also be mentioned that how the procurement agency will manage the entire process that will suit the delivery system along with other services. There are many factors that are influencing the procurement strategies in recent times and which have remained under the cover of a veil for a long time. The agencies that are going to undertake a series of projects in the near future will opt for the option of partnership irrespective of the procurement rules that does not follow the line. The working activities of both the contractor and they consultant can be detected through the pre determined indicator in the procurement process and also helps in comparing the action outcomes of the both parties. In this regard the external factors like economic, political, social, environmental factors also influences the client and their business activities involved in the procurement process (Ekung et al. 2013). In order to define the procurement system it can be said that it is an organizational system that allows individuals to access the responsibilities and authorities in the organization along with this provides a explanation of the various aspects affecting the building projects in this regard. In the traditional procurement system the activity of the entire procurement system has been conducted in such a way in which the employer considers the fact the design will automatically adapt its assigned work, the contractor will be responsible to carry out the entire process and the consultant has been appointed for design and cost control of the entire project. Hence the procurement process can be considered as the series of risk and the prevention methods that are being adopted by the organizations would form in the strategies in the concerned field (Improving Construction Procurement Systems using Organizational Strategies, 2014) Procurement strategies at international level Procurement strategies have been adopted by many countries in order to avoid the unsatisfactory faces of the clients and also to avoid the embracing situation regarding the failure to attend the public needs. The new schools projects has introduces a new level of procurement strategies in the course of their action as it has made profit more than $ 15 billion and also provided services in the education sector within a record breaking time frame. Many types of procurement strategies have been developed so far in order to develop the international infrastructure system. The NSW department of education and training has introduces a new system of procurement strategies that can be assessed in terms of risk management in the course of building projects. The new school project has strictly depicted that the accountable organizations would be able to adapt effective procurement policies and also would be able to attain the public investment needs. It has been observed in the recent times th at procurement is an internationally recognised profession in the building project sectors (Ishii et al. 2014). It is also evident that procurement strategies on an international level have the ability to influence the overall performance outcome of and organization. Therefore, in this regard it can be suggested that the government of the mentioned country or the other countries should be aware of the different crucial aspects related to procurement system as this can take the critical shape for both the private and the public sectors.teh procurement system can also be handled with the effective public and private sector partnership strategies (Liu and Wilkinson, 2016). There are various cultural differences in the building project sector that are able to influence the development procedure though building partnerships. The reforms that have been adopted in the sectors of procurement have exercised a large impact on the legal framework along with the institutional aspects of a country. The procurement strategies has shown its charisma in relation to international business as it has been adapted by the organization internationally when the organizations fails to coordinate and collaborate between the public and the private sector partnership. The international procurement strategies have delivers an ample amount of advantages along with disadvantages, like Contractors are getting the opportunity to collaborate and coordinate with one particular and single company which decreases the scope of increases procurement. The contractors are able to assume the risk and possibilities regarding the building projects and procurement of the continuing project. And finally the roles, responsibilities and the charges are clear to the all parties and the risk of procurement would also be detected in the due course (Plantinga and Dore, 2016). Adaptation of appropriate procurement strategy for the NSW project The BOT strategies can be described as the binary options trading strategy that has been considered as the most effective and useful tool in the public and private partnership. The BOT strategies are a set of ideas that would be leading the organizations in the right path of deliberation (binary options trading strategies, 2010).. The rules regarding the binary option trading should be based on the market values. The best way to develop a right model of BOT strategy is to gather as much as possible comprehension about the current situation of the market. BOT strategy is very much influential and effective in deriving the right outcomes for the project. The project can be shapes with sheer effectiveness if the BOT strategy can be implemented in the right directions and right tools in this regard. The Binary option trading also provides the scope of financial security as the users can predict the financial situation of the market. In other words it helps in constructing the financial s tructure of the intended project. The new school project has taken into account the binary option trading as an integral part of the procurement system in relation to the building project and the effective implementation of the public private partnership aided by the BOT strategies (Zhang, 2005). Advantages and disadvantages of BOT It can be put forth that the BOT procurement method is a particular type of private public partnership mode, in accordance with which, the financing of work is being carried out (Zhang and Kumaraswamy, 2001). There are certain advantages and disadvantages of this specified procurement strategy that must be taken into account in terms of exploring the strategic approach. Advantages: BOT helps in saving time on grounds of the service providers respective expertise in course of assembling the concerned infrastructure and the obtainment of local regulatory consents and in saving efforts for the service provider is capable of performing at considerably lower price. Transfer of technology along with the respective training of the local personnel and the national capital market development can be counted as one of the key factors of this mechanism. BOT is efficient in saving money alongside market share for the new infrastructural benefits are enjoyed sooner and with accelerated effectiveness (Kumaraswamy and Zhang, 2001). BOT formula which is a complex mechanism can be applied to any sector of economy with special preference for transportation, power plant sector and telecommunications. Disadvantages: Transactional costs are usually high for they take up around 5-10% of the total project cost. It is found that there are additional costs which are incurred for paying a certain amount of profit to the service provider in consequence of the value of its know-how and stipulated time in organizing the infrastructure of service delivery. It is rare that BOT is applicable to early stage startups in lieu of short term urgency. Not suitable for small scale projects BOT projects are successful depending on the factor of financial support and projects can only gain success when substantial revenues are found to be generated during the operational activity phase. Achievement of BOT (Build Operate Transfer) strategy in the NSW project BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) is regarded as one of the most successful as well as helpful strategies for the public private partnership of the infrastructure project which can be mentioned as an essential form of leading where the project sponsor i.e. the government allows for designing, financing and building an infrastructure facility by the project promoter i.e. private entrepreneur (Shrestha, 2011). It can invariably be put forth that BOT is inherently an output oriented procurement strategy that plays a pivotal role in designing appropriate structure of the concerned partnership project. Governments tend to adopt BOT project procurement strategy because the active involvement of both the private sector and the commercially experienced lenders helps in ensuring a detailed and in-depth evaluation as an added sign of the concerned project feasibility. Public sector is entrusted with the responsibility of bearing the project risk generally, but use of BOT strategy which is a specifi ed service model makes it an integral aspect of private sector instead. The effectiveness of P3 with regard to the specified characteristics of building and management of schools in close association with the BOT strategy in achieving the requisite goal of the New Schools Privately Financed Project can also be counted in this respect (Liu and Wilkinson, 2014). It can be summed up in this regard that BOT strategy is the effective most procurement mechanism that comes as a great deal of help in the infrastructure development project of construction, as in the case of the New Schools Privately Financed Project. Conclusion In the final segment, it can be concluded that this particular essay has critically analyzed the various dimensions of the procurement strategy with special reference to the BOT strategy. The given case study of New Schools Privately Financed Project has been discussed in light of the specified procurement strategy in close association with the public private partnership. The P3 is the basis of the new version of infrastructure project and that has been effectively co-ordinated with BOT strategy in order to achieve success in the concerned genre of construction. How far the procurement strategy in concern has managed to pave the way for the public private partnership in the field of infrastructure development has also been explored in the essay in this connection of given case study. The nooks and corners of the BOT procurement mechanism have been delved deep upon in this context from highly analytical perspective, which has actually led to the establishment of the fact that procurem ent strategy is essential in the genre of infrastructure development with necessary advancements in the contemporary situation. References Abdel Aziz, A. (2007). Successful Delivery of Public-Private Partnerships for Infrastructure Development. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 133(12), pp.918-931. Akintoye, A., Hardcastle, C., Beck, M., Chinyio, E. and Asenova, D. (2003). Achieving best value in private finance initiative project procurement. Construction Management and Economics, 21(5), pp.461-470. Binary Options Trading Strategies. (2010).Joining traders from New York Tokyo Singapore Toronto Paris London. Chen, K. (2012). Procurement strategies and coordination mechanism of the supply chain with one manufacturer and multiple suppliers.International Journal of Production Economics, 138(1), pp.125-135. Ekung, S., Siriwardena, M. and Adeniran, L. (2013). Optimised Selection and use of Project Procurement Strategy in Nigeria: A Case from Practise.Ethiop. J. Env Stud Manag, 6(6). Improving Construction Procurement Systems using Organizational Strategies. (2014).Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 11(01). Ishii, N., Takano, Y. and Muraki, M. (2014). An order acceptance strategy under limited engineering man-hours for cost estimation in EngineeringProcurementConstruction projects.International Journal of Project Management, 32(3), pp.519-528. Jefferies, M. and McGeorge, W. (2009). Using public private partnerships (PPPs) to procure social infrastructure in Australia. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 16(5), pp.415-437. Ke, Y., Wang, S., Chan, A. and Cheung, E. (2009). Research Trend of Public-Private Partnership in Construction Journals. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(10), pp.1076-1086. Kumaraswamy, M. and Zhang, X. (2001). Governmental role in BOT-led infrastructure development. International Journal of Project Management, 19(4), pp.195-205. Liu, T. and Wilkinson, S. (2014). Using public-private partnerships for the building and management of school assets and services. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 21(2), pp.206-223. Liu, T. and Wilkinson, S. (2016). Using public-private partnerships for the building and management of school assets and services. McQuaid, R. and Scherrer, W. (2010). Changing reasons for publicprivate partnerships (PPPs). Public Money Management, 30(1), pp.27-34. Plantinga, H. and Dore, A. (2016). Procurement strategy formation: (re-)designing rail infrastructure project alliances.Int J Managing Projects in Bus, 9(1), pp.53-73. Shrestha, S. (2011). Prospects of BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) Projects for Infrastructure Development in Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 8(1-2). Young, R. and Grant, J. (2015). Is strategy implemented by projects? Disturbing evidence in the State of NSW.International Journal of Project Management, 33(1), pp.15-28. Zhang, X. (2005). Paving the Way for PublicPrivate Partnerships in Infrastructure Development. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131(1), pp.71-80. Zhang, X. and Kumaraswamy, M. (2001). BOT-Based Approaches to Infrastructure Development in China. J. Infrastruct. Syst., 7(1), pp.18-25.

Martha Stewart Biography

Martha Stewart is a lifestyle maniac, media personality, author and notable American business mogul. Martha was born in 1941 and at age 13, she worked as a model and appeared in several fashion shows and visual advertisements. In 1962, she graduated from Bernard College with a degree in European and architectural history. While studying at Bernard College, she had met Andrew Stewart and they married in 1961. In 1967, Stewart was hired as stockbroker for a boutique firm at Wall Street until 1973 when the family moved to Connecticut.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Martha Stewart Biography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After the family had renovated an old farmhouse they had bought in their new residence, Martha Stewart focused her attention onto cooking, an art she had learned from her mother and from various cookbooks. The couple took up the renovation themselves and this was the earliest indication of Stewart ’s elegance at restoring and restoring things. In 1976, she established a catering business with a friend. The business was very successful, but dipped when the two owners clashed. Stewart bought her part of the venture and continued to develop it, registering the business under the name Martha Stewart, Inc. Ten years after it was established, Martha Stewart, Inc. had grown to unimaginable proportions with a total asset of $1 million and serving a number of companies and celebrities. She also entered the publishing business when she wrote her first book, Entertaining. The book phenomenal success and she capitalized on this with other publications such as Martha Stewart’s Quick Cook Menus, Martha Stewart’s Hors d’Oeuvres, Martha Stewart’s Christmas, and Martha Stewart’s Wedding Planner. The success affected Stewart’s life and her marriage ended in divorce in 1990 (Biography.com, 2011). In 1991, Stewart’s business changed names a nd became Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Inc., this coincided with the release of her magazine, Martha Stewart Living, published by Time Publishing Ventures. The magazine’s circulation peaked in 2002 with more than 2 million copies per issue. Stewart’s lifestyle business soon expanded to two magazines, a checkout-size recipe publication, a television show, newspaper column, book sequels, radio show, and close a quarter million dollars in annual revenue. On October 1999, Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Inc., was listed at the New York Stock Exchange and at the of the first day, the 72 million shares had almost doubled their initial prices. Stewart has a 95 percent stake in her business that is worth $1.2 billion. In July 2004, Stewart was imprisoned for five months and fined $30,000 after she was accused of engaging in insider trading back in December 2001. She had received information from her broker that the ImClone Systems shares would fall due a pending ruling by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Stewart sold all her 3,928 shares and the following day, ImClone Systems shares fell by 19%. She was released from prison in October 2004 and finished her sentence by serving a 5-month house arrest at her home. Martha Stewarts business empire continues to grow and even included publications by other authors such as Everyday Food, Body + Soul, and the now-defunct Blueprint (Biography.com, 2011). Martha Stewart has shown excellent leadership skills since establishing her business back in the 1970s and this is evidenced by the businesses’ phenomenal growth from a mere catering business to a billion dollar empire encompassing several units. Under her leadership, Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia has perfected the art of synergy, with her television shows, website and magazines selling her products.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At a time, it seemed that the MSLO empire was falling: Kmart, the empire’s largest outlet for selling household products, was closing hundreds of its branches, its magazines were being challenged by newer magazines, and major television stations were cancelling Stewart’s shows. The worst part of this downturn was that MSLO’s boss was headed to jail. After serving her sentence, Martha made a turnaround and the various branches of the business have grown tremendously, and new ones have been added. This demonstrates Martha’s leadership ability of never giving up even when conditions demand so. One of the most important functions of a leader is integration, and in this area, Martha has excelled. She has made sure that all parts of the company are working towards a common, integrated goal, which is to improve lifestyle. For a company that mainly focuses on design and lifestyle, this implies that, it must first have a unique style, aesthetic, and ‘voice’, i.e. a distinctive way of corresponding with both the readers and viewers. Fortunately, Martha has succeeded in this area and has successfully created a unique style and level of quality that is steady across the large array of the MSLO empire, from one magazine to another, and to books, to TV shows, and to the internet. Martha leadership abilities have enabled her to establish and maintain a consistent style, voice and level of quality across various forms of media and other products at differing price levels. In way, we can say that integration and setting standards has been Martha’s most important skill, or achievement (Tracinski, 2004). Stewart has established working relationships with various businesses such as Kmart and various television channels, spurring her company to higher echelons. Even when Kmart filed for bankruptcy, she remained loyal to the company and this helped Kmart come out of the financial crisis. Stewart has also exercised self-discipline through her undiv ided focus on the products under the MSLO business. Stewart has embraced creativity and this has seen her come up with various products that have enjoyed positive public reviews. I admire Martha Stewart due to her embrace of hard work, determination and loyalty, traits that have enabled her business to grow to unimaginable proportions. Martha has led with her heart as well as her head and this has seen her create networks with several firms and bodies, these connections have significantly led to the rise of the MSLO empire. Stewart’s determination saw her make a turnaround in her business after many people dismissed the company as a dying horse. Upon finishing her sentence, she worked hard and the company surpassed its previous glory as revenues grew by more than 50 percent and the television shows received wider viewership as more television stations aired her shows (Weaver, 2011). Conclusion In order to survive the cutthroat competition that exists in today’s corpora te environment, a person has to possess certain skills and competencies that will make him/her be seen as a leader and not just as a manager or boss. It is through the possession of these qualities that a person will have a chance to climb the corporate ladder, or run a venture and enable it to meet its targets and fulfill its goal. Although business leaders are associated with a certain set of traits, there is no single set that will be exhibited by all leaders, rather, there are basic rules that have to present in a person so that he/she may be readied for the tasks that are in store for them. This is what defines leaders and enables them achieve success at business dealings that they engage in. In this topic, I learnt the traits that make us to recognize a person as a business leader, the five most important of which are good communication skills, motivation, creativity, power, and vision. These traits are vital in moulding an ordinary person to achieve unmatched success in a bus iness field of their choice. This was quite evident in the study of Martha Stewart who, despite being a normal person earlier in her formative years, has risen to become one of America’s most influential women.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Martha Stewart Biography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Stewart was able to manage her company single-handedly right from scratch up to a level at which she employed a number to assist her. Exercising her leadership skills, Stewart manages to turn the tiny catering business into a multi-million dollar business with networks in various sections of the economy. And when numerous news media predicted the end of her business empire, she comes out and manages a turnaround that sees the MSLO surpass its earlier success. A business leader bears a heavy responsibility in ensuring that a business, whether a start-up or established, small company or a multinational, based lo cally or abroad, achieves its objectives, and even surpasses projections. This is made possible by a meticulous application of leadership skills. This business leadership assignment enabled me to have an understanding of the basic traits required by a business leader, and how these qualities have been applied in real-life scenarios. References Biography.com. (2011). Martha Stewart Biography. Web. Attacks on Stewart Depend on a Cultural Blindness Toward Business Achievement. Web. Weaver, R. (2011). Five Essential Leadership Traits: The Story Of Martha Stewart From Kmart To Macy’s. Web. This essay on Martha Stewart Biography was written and submitted by user Linda Robbins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Write a Sample Comprehensive Exam Essay

How to Write a Sample Comprehensive Exam EssayThis article will help you through the process of taking a comprehensive exam, whether it is at college or university level. I will talk about getting a sample essay and what to do next.The first thing you want to do is write an essay on a topic that you know well. This is the best way to start because you already know what the topic is and it is easier to write about. A good tip is to just pick one of your hobbies or interests and write about it. Don't worry about plagiarism, because by writing a factual essay on a topic that you know well, you are less likely to get caught.Next, you need to make a timeline. Use a notebook, but don't make up a date. I would suggest that you use the same day to write one. Do this for both your essay and for the essay that you will be testing in class. You also want to avoid using too many paragraphs, as this can cause your paper to become longer than it needs to be.The second step is to take the essay and sit down to write out the questions you will be asking. For example, if you will be testing Computer Science, write out all the questions that pertain to that subject. Write them out without having any ideas about which ones are correct and which ones need to be rewritten.Now, sit down to do the actual test. When doing this, you will want to focus on being completely prepared, so be sure to do the test over until you feel 100% confident that you have the answers correct.Writing the essay should only take a few minutes, while the test may last as long as half an hour. The only time I would recommend that you rewrite the test is if it is something like physics where youdon't understand everything, then rewrite it as such.Once you are done with the test, do not feel bad about rewriting it. It will not make a difference to the results, but it may to the grades you receive from your school. It will not make a difference for those who took the test with you to grade it.After all, everyon e will be grading the paper, so you want to make sure that you grade your own work. This will make your grade reflects your current level of understanding of the material, not the level of your comprehension of the material.