My Fathers Work Midwest Molding Personal Experiences...

My dad works at a place called Midwest Molding, the employees over there works by checking and making car parts. There is one and only single building, but it’s enormous from outside and from the inside too. There are approximately 50 big mechanic machines that builds car parts in various different sizes. It is not the easy job nor it’s hard, only a person’s individual behavior could define the job from own experiences. Many things need to be aware of while working in a place like that because the employees never know when their work goes bumpy. Ultimately, all that things that need to keep in mind while working are to focus on the tasks, keep things organized so more space can help move freely and last but not least, collaborating with†¦show more content†¦Not telling that he’s sick to anyone was a huge mistake because he thought he could lift up few heavy rectangle boxes. Imagine heavy boxes with lots of heavy car parts, now one could’ve lifted the boxes in bad condition. Turns out he dropped the last box full of good car parts. Later he was called at the managers office and had to explain how that happened, learning a lesson showed a way to manage most of the problems. It is a fact that there is no way of learning things without any mistakes. The three mental or physical skills are needed in order to perfect this job are focusing, organizing and collaborating. These three skills are most important in this kind of work, it helps ones ability to control their body for benefits. First, focusing can change one’s opinion on something that is not interesting, knowing that working for seven hours and doing nothing except working the person could over do it. Teaching patience to the brain could really come in handy in many situations, it helps focus, sharpens memory, etc. Second, organizing things around can allow the person to move freely and could save time, people will start respecting. It also shows how much the person is capable of doing things. Keeping the place neat and clean makes a person enjoy while working because of the less stress on mind the more energy to work. As for my dad, he kept every thing organized and had no problem figuring out which car part goes in whichShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Stati stics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesPrinter: Courier Corporation/Kendallville  © 2008, 2005 Duxbury, an imprint of Thomson Brooks/Cole, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star logo, and Brooks/Cole are trademarks used herein under license. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—without

Tinker Vs. Des Moines - 1399 Words

Case Name: Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969) Facts of the case: In December of 1965, a group of Des Moines students held a meeting at 16-year-old Christopher Eckhardt’s house to plan a public showing of their support for a truce in the Vietnam war. They came to the decision that they would wear black armbands during the holiday season and fast on December 16 as well as New Year’s Eve. When the principals of the Des Moines school learned about the plan, they met on December 14 to create a policy stating that any student wearing an armband would be asked to remove it, and would be suspended if they refused to do so. On December 16, Mary Beth Tinker and Christopher Eckhardt wore their armbands to school and were consequently sent home. The next day, John Tinker did the same thing, and was also suspended. The students did not come back to school until after New Year’s Day, the planned end of the protest. Lower court verdict: The 3 teenagers ended up filing a Civil Rights lawsuit in federal court through their fathers, asking the court to issue an injunction that would bar the school system from further disciplining students in the same situation as well nominal damages. The district court sided with the school board, deciding that the school’s fear of this protest causing disruptions of school discipline was within reason. The Eight Circuit Court of Appeals upheld this ruling on an evenly divided vote. The students ended up bringing their case to the Supreme Court after that.Show MoreRelatedTinker Vs. Des Moines Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican troops from Vietnam (Vietnam War History).† A case that is known in history forever â€Å"Tinker v. Des Moines† case was a very good example of anti-war protest and was proven to be an example of freedom of speech. Tinker v. Des Moines case involves two main students. Others students were also involved. The two main student’s names were â€Å"John and Mary Beth Tinker (Landmark Cases).† They were from Des Moines, Iowa and this case took place between the years 1965-1969 (Landmark Cases).† The problemRead MoreThe Tinker Vs. Des Moines Case1498 Words   |  6 Pagesteenagers endure the same issues in their lives. The Tinker vs. Des Moines case helped determined and interpret legal rights of young citizens for the first time. A group of students made a decision to wear black armbands to school to support a peace establishing agreement during the Vietnam War. As a result, the participating students; Mary Beth Tinker, Christopher Eckhardt, and John Tinker got suspended for their actions (Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District).The school outlawedRead MoreTinker Vs. Des Moines861 Words   |  4 PagesDann Harvey Villanueva English 11 Sem 1 1.3.9 Tinker vs. Des Moines December of 1965, a group of adults and a few students of Des Moines Independent Community School District including John Tinker, Mary Beth and their friend Eckhard gathered to show they disfavor towards American involvement in the Vietnam war. Few students decided to wear black armbands to express their objections to the hostilities in Vietnam. The three Tinker students among with their friends were suspended for wearing theRead MoreAnalysis Of Tinker Vs. Des Moines, And Bethel V. Fraser905 Words   |  4 Pagesbe said. Both court cases: Tinker v. Des Moines, and Bethel v. Fraser involved the confusion and misunderstanding of this first amendment. â€Å"In December, 1969, a group of students in Des Moines held a meeting in the home of Christopher Eckhardt to plan a public showing of their support for a truce in the Vietnam War.†1 These students decided to wear black armbands to show their support. These students included: John F. Tinker, Hope Tinker, Mary Beth Tinker, Paul Tinker, and Christopher Eckhardt.Read MoreCase Study: Tinker vs. Des Moines795 Words   |  3 PagesCase Study: Tinker v. Des Moines The Vietnam War was, and still is, a highly controversial subject within American history and politics. Thousands of Americans took to the streets to show their discontent for the nations actions abroad. It was during this time that Tinker v. Des Moines took place, forever changing the way the nation viewed free speech. The case of Tinker v. Des Moines revolved around Americans discontent for the actions the country was taking overseas in Vietnam. In 1965Read MoreProtecting Life, Liberty, and Property in the Bill of Rights848 Words   |  4 Pagesletters that do no threat. The court case that involved amendment one is Tinker vs. Des Moines in 1964. Mary Beth Tinker and her brother wore black armbands to memorialize the Vietnam War. The principle, Des Moines suspened both of them because they refused to take them off. The court case was sent to the Supreme court because Des Moine interfered with Tinker’s right of freedom of speech. The ruling was seven to two in Tinkers favor. The Supreme court stated that students should not shed their constitutionalRead MoreBill of rights Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagesletters that do no threat. The court case that involved amendment one is Tinker vs. Des Moines in 1964. Mary Beth Tinker and her brother wore black armbands to memorialize the Vietnam War . The principle, Des Moines suspened both of them because they refused to take them off. The court case was sent to the Supreme court because Des Moine interfered with Tinker’s right of freedom of speech. The ruling was seven to two in Tinkers favor. The Supreme court stated that students should not shed their constitutionalRead MoreThe United States Constitution Is The Backbone Of Our Country1861 Words   |  8 Pagesschool, they are not unrestricted. The Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District case was a groundbreaking case that helped set the guidelines for First Amendment rights in public schools. It is a case that has provided a backbone for dozens of other cases throughout the years. While the case ultimately upheld the 1st Amendment rights of students, it was a victory for everyone involved in public schools. Case In the case of Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School DistrictRead MoreSupreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States Constitution are interpreted. Two cases in particular that expanded constitutional liberties is the case of Engel vs. Vitale (1962) and the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969). Not only did both of these cases expand constitutional liberties in general, they more specifically, expanded rights within the school system. In the case of Engel vs. Vitale, the main topic dealt with prayer at school. The New York State board of regents composed a non-denominational prayerRead MoreShould Students Who Engage in Cyberbullying, Even Off Campus Face Sanctions at School?991 Words   |  4 Pagesthis issue is that while it may begin off campus it can easily cause problems at school. When it does, principals can act based on the disruption that occurs to the school’s program. But, based on the decision of the US Supreme Court in Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969) you can only act when student speech causes a substantial disruption to school activities. Administrators may not restrict speech just because they disagree with the student or find what they are saying it offensive. If the speech

Treating Hiv A Life Destroying Disease - 1297 Words

Stevie Riggs Essay 2 Amcult 365 What To Know About Treating HIV HIV has been a life destroying disease since the early 1980s. Originally discovered in gay men, it was once thought to only effect homosexuals. Thankfully to great efforts on research and outbreaks in hemophiliacs, it is now associated with other social groups outside of the gay community. The risks of contracting this disease are still high among gay men, highly sexually active individuals (hetero-, homo-, and bi- sexual), intravenous drug users, and health care professionals. By understanding the biological make up of the disease researchers have been able to come up with many options to treating the disease, its progression into AIDs, and other infections that can occur†¦show more content†¦Once it has been determined that a patient needs to begin treatment there are several steps taken to determine which type of drugs the newly diagnosed patient will receive. Those steps involve determining the readiness of a patient; to maintain a healthy CD4 count which enables a heal thy immune system, a patient must take prescribed medication everyday for the rest of their life, this is a huge commitment and must be taken seriously by the patient. Additionally, a test is done to determine which strain of HIV the patient has, the strain type will determine which drugs will be best to combat the virus, and whether or not it is a drug resistant. According to Dr. Gandhi drug resistance in strains occurs when a HIV carrier does not take their prescribed medication daily and consequently develops a resistance to the drug; therefore, if the newly diagnosed patient receives a drug resistant strain, he/she contracted the virus from a patient who developed a drug resistance first. The fact that drug resistant strains exist stresses the importance of step one; making sure that a patient is ready to start treatment. Once the strain has been documented and an appropriate drug therapy program has been developed the patient is able to start treatment. Types Of Treatment The types of drugs that are used to combat against HIV and its progression into AIDs are known as antiretrovirals. Antiretrovirals have

Trifles, A One Demonstration Play By Susan Glaspell

â€Å"Man is the highest of creatures. The woman is the most sublime of ideals. God made for man a throne for the woman an altar. The throne exalts, the altar sanctifies. Man is the brain. The woman is the heart. The brain produces the light, the heart produces the Love. Fruitful Light, Love resurrects. The man is strong by reason. The woman is invincible by tears,† (Hugo Victor). Trifles, a one demonstration play composed by Susan Glaspell, a feminist, born in Davenport, Iowa, in 1876, she â€Å"graduated at Drake University in Des Moines in June of 1899†, (Ozieblo, Barbara) and then she worked as a correspondent for the Des Moines Daily New. In 1901 she concentrated her time to write the books after quitted her job as reporter. She defied society s desires, as a woman, she opposed to latently her view to the society about the abusive treatment of women. â€Å"Trifles† is a composed play around a homicide and all the more, it is the story about the violence and the abuses against women in the 1900s. Throughout the play, three main themes have been revealed; the repression of married women, the emotional pain of a woman in the society, and the revolt of the women. The first theme Susan Glaspell exposes is the repression of women. Since the very beginning, women have been looked downward on by men. They have been viewed as people without power to defend themselves and even a type of proper. They have been hurt and physically and emotionally abused by men. Women in mid 1900 have struggledShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1016 Words   |  5 PagesPerspective: Readers Response Criticism to â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell The play written by Susan Glaspell in 1916 is based on the murder of John Wright where the prime suspect is his spouse; Minnie Foster. â€Å"Trifles† is fixated on the investigation of the social division realized by the strict gender roles that enable the two men and women to have contending points of view on practically every issue. This is found in the way the men view the kitchen as they consider it as not having anything of significantRead MoreThe Deception of Trifles: Gender Roles in the Play by Glaspell1550 Words   |  7 Pageswith their minds about issues outside of the kitchen or home. In the play Trifles, written by Susan Glaspell, the writer portrays how women in earlier years have no rights and men treat women like dirt. Trifles is based on real life events of a murder that Susan Glaspell covered during her work as a newspaper reporter in Des Moines and the play is based off of Susan Glaspell’s earlier writing, â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers†. The pla y is about a wife of a farmer that appears to be cold and filled with silenceRead MoreGlaspell s Trifles And The Invisibility Of Women1490 Words   |  6 PagesGlaspell’s Trifles and the Invisibility of Women Susan Glaspell’s play Trifles and Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House are plays that explore a number of important features of femininity and life as a woman. Trifles explores a number of thematic ideas surrounding a woman’s place and her propensity for violence. The Author explores a thematic idea that centers on the proper dispensation of justice: Glaspell critically investigates the question of whether an individual can truly receive justice from

Empirical Analysis Frugal Products Services â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Are The Responses That The Local Health Providers Need To Have? What Are The Responsibilities Of The Local Community? What Are The Main Causes For Their Harassments? What Are The Basic Issues For This Campaign? How Are Those Issues Important To The Society? What Are The Existing Laws, Policy And Strategy That May Be Related Or Might Cause Problems And How Are They Implemented? How Could These Changes Help In The Policy Resolving Of The Problems? What Is The Type Of The Policy That Needs To Be Changed In Case Of The Regulation, Legislation, Legal Decision, Proclamation, Institutional Practices And The Others? What Are The Financial Implications That Has Been Proposed In The Change Of The Policy? Answers: Introduction In this report, the campaign Respect. Now. Always will be discussed. This program has an action plan that deals with the initial responses in the survey of the report in the universities of Australia. This has also developed further initiative series that is a major one and will be funded and undertaken as a part of the campaign Respect. Now. Always. In this report the background of the campaign along with its issues that needs to be addressed and its definite campaign goals will also be discussed. The policy of the environment will be elaborately discussed with the help of the power maps that will help in the understanding of the campaign. The campaign has opened its support help lines for its victims and survivors that is available around the clock and throughout the year. This services are available for face to face counseling even. This kind of services is also available at the Universities even. This services are operated by the specialist counsellor in the Domestic Violence and Rape services in Australia. This plan was initiated on 1st August that includes a series of preventions and awareness initiatives that will help to complement the local initiatives that will play an underway for the prevention. Background of the issue The campaigning program Respect. Now. Always was first started on February 2016, in one of the University of Australia that has made an initiative on a ground breaking level in order to primarily prevent and address the harassments and the sexual assaults (Neubauer and Lank 2016). The campaign Respect. Now. Always highlights the determination factors that is found in the Australian University so that an ensuring idea can be made on the places that has its own respect and safety measurements. The campaigning work was built by the individual University in Australia that has developed its procedures, services and practices in their support systems (Charter and Tischner 2017). Problems of the campaign Firstly, there is a need to identify the problem so that it may be resolved. The main motif of this problem is to highlight the underpinned areas in a society to its forefront so that it may be get an awareness. There is also a need to make those communities suffer that is more often due to the evidence that is often regarded dispute. The program makes a particular community suffer more that includes the harassments and the assaults. The questions that may arise are: There is a requirement to carry out the research and an analysis that is based mostly on the resources of the campaigns In order to make a proper development of the strategy the policy needs to be developed along with the involvements that has proposed changes. The main problem is that the people are not willing to speak out about their problems and they keep it to their self rather than to talk it out and make the possible way for resolving this. The main motif of this campaign is to make the people come up with their problems so that they become relaxed and lead a normal life. There is a need to make those victims come back to normal life so that they can enjoy every spheres of their life without any stoppage. Objectives of the campaign goal The Respect. Now. Always campaign has some aims those are: To assist the different Universities in sharing the best resource practices globally around the sectors To raise the awareness of the sexual harassment and the sexual assault and also to uplift the visibility of the various support services for the students To obtain the data that will help to guide to bring further improvement in the services and the policy of the University. Establishing credibility as an activist There are many ways through which the credibility can be maintained as an activist in the program of the Respect. Now. Always. This campaigning program is stated as a credible activist that is regarded as one of the most critical skill in demonstrating the campaigning program in this case (Dauvergne and Lister 2013). In order to improve the credibility there is a need to make the consistency as one of their key elements that starts with being an expert by keeping the trends advance the up to date impacts for the future (Carroll and Buchholtz 2014). There is a need to know the external environment that will trust people in making new judgements, and advices in the internal realms. Some of the activist campaigns are considered to have a long term investment horizon that will be based on the suggestions in their reputations. Through the study of almost 2000 activist campaigns over the last 10 years by the people will help them on an average holding period that is just over the two years (Kandachar and Halme 2017). The activist campaigns are often termed friendly that has the approach of a shareholder that points on the view that is based on the capital that has several opportunities that may be deployed even in enhancing the value. The conversation is between the investor and the management of the campaigning program (Loorbach and Wijsman 2013). The campaigns are activist in nature that has its objectives and tactics that mostly vary. There are certain activists that discreetly put in front the proposals that are more focused on the incremental creation of the value that is primarily through the constructive interactions with the managements of the programs. There are other rapid ways to mount it in order to make it more aggressive and the public campaigns that is primarily aimed at making a proxy to their contests. In other ways there are tactics to make them force towards the major campaigns that includes transformations or making a composite change in the composition of the management in the boards even (Hesselbarth and Schaltegger 2014.). There are different countries apart from Australia that has attracted a large amount of attention from the activists that has no other industry that may have appeared immune to it (Hrisch, Freeman and Schaltegger 2014). There are other regulatory interests that has come into the play that has marked them as the activists in order to mark it across the broad range of the industries that might unlikely continue to do so. The factors that tends to be attracted to the attention of the activists that has a strong amount of the cash flow that has low dividend payout ratios along with under performance and conservative balance sheets that will work as shifting the face of the market forces and making the business models (Boons et al. 2015). Analysis of the policy environment There is a need to make a complete analysis of the concepts of the policy that is found in the research that will act as a vital part of their environment that has its effectiveness in the advocacy strategy (Boons and Ldeke-Freund 2013). The key elements that is usually added in the context of the analysis includes identification of the cause that is related to the issues of harassment along with the complete analysis of the structural policy making bodies (Rosca, Arnold and Bendul 2017). This also includes the informal and the formal policy making processes along with the complete analysis of the political powers as its key factors. There is various opportunity that will eventually help in gaining the advocacy capacity along with the pestle analysis that needs to be closely analysed keeping in mind the positions of the government and their leaders as well (Bohnsack, Pinkse and Kolk 2014). The broader the socio economic aspects the more apprehensive is the concerns that includes the donors, business, research institutes etc. The key questions for its analysis includes: There is another major aspect that will help in the policy making environment that has an enormous impact on the advocacy level of the transparency and open mindedness (Bocken, Ran and Short 2015). That is in some of democratic and the open regimes that will not only make them obtain the information in these relevancy through the channels in an official way. This also takes the relevancy of the information that is through the consultations and the meetings. In converse to the regimes that often lacks the transparency and the openness that is quite difficult in order to make the key information through a successful way in terms of the policy in the political system and its democracy (Slawinski and Bansal 2015). Strategy development Investigating the different strategy for the development of the strategy that is an underlying fact for the issues of the policy. In case of its deal with the government there is a need to formulate the strategy before taking any administrative or legislative action (Benn, Dunph and Griffiths 2014). The strategies will help in identification of the motivations, interests and attitudes about a very particular issue that has its future plans even. Implementation of the plan There is a need to implement the plan that has been made in making the campaign a successful event (Hesselbarth and Schaltegger 2014). The plan includes various promotional activities like the celebrity talk shows, debates, distribution of the leaflets, live screening and special photoshoots along with the stage shows. These are the few ways through which the plan for the campaigning of the Respect. Now. Always has been made. The weakness and the strengths of the campaigning materials and its strategy needs to have a targeted outcome about its potential objectives. Ultimately it all depends on the various types of the events that will be hosted by the campaigning program (Carayannis, Sindakis and Walter 2015). Campaign calendars September Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Run special promotions Live updates One: one conversation Free counseling Promoting merchandises Leaflets distribution Live screening Distribution of leaflets Special photo shoot Celebrity talks Stage shows Debates Free counseling Victims talk about their issues University Campaigns Special photo shoot Critical analysis of campaign outcomes In the critical analysis of the campaigning outcomes will help in making the plans in a very profound way (Bansal and DesJardine 2014). The main outcome should revolve around making the campaigning plan a huge success. There will be various critical analysis analysis of the outcomes of the campaign that needs to be dealt with so that the campaign makes the plan a huge success (Armstrong et al. 2015). There is a need to make a logical framework that has its sub goals that can easily be attained in order to fulfil the goals of the campaign. There is a lot more difference between the outcomes and the objectives that has almost taken a long time in making it to the actions of the stakeholders. There is a need to refer to the different aspects that can easily be implemented in making it an alliance that has a supportive and awareness of the campaigning goals and its objectives (Wheelen and Hunger 2017). A brilliant way would be to use the steps that has been stated in the campaigning plan ning calendar in order to make the promotion a success. Conclusion From the above report, it is quite evident that the campaigning program is all about the various issues around the Respect. Now. Always. The campaign outlines along with the strategy map with the use of the strategic development and the campaigning outcomes has been vividly discussed. In this report, the strategy maps along with the developments of the strategy has been vividly discussed with the use of the campaigning problems. The background of the campaign Respect. Now. Always has been elaborately explained with a complete analysis on the strategic development. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Bansal, P. and DesJardine, M.R., 2014. Business sustainability: It is about time.Strategic Organization,12(1), pp.70-78. Beckmann, M., Hielscher, S. and Pies, I., 2014. Commitment strategies for sustainability: how business firms can transform trade?offs into winwin outcomes.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(1), pp.18-37. Benn, S., Dunphy, D. and Griffiths, A., 2014.Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Bocken, N.M.P., Rana, P. and Short, S.W., 2015. Value mapping for sustainable business thinking.Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering,32(1), pp.67-81. Bohnsack, R., Pinkse, J. and Kolk, A., 2014. Business models for sustainable technologies: Exploring business model evolution in the case of electric vehicles.Research Policy,43(2), pp.284-300. Boons, F. and Ldeke-Freund, F., 2013. Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.9-19. Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J. and Wagner, M., 2013. Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.1-8. Carayannis, E.G., Sindakis, S. and Walter, C., 2015. Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability.The Journal of Technology Transfer,40(1), pp.85-104. Carroll, A. and Buchholtz, A., 2014.Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Charter, M. and Tischner, U. eds., 2017.Sustainable solutions: developing products and services for the future. Routledge. Coomer, J.C. ed., 2016.Quest for a Sustainable Society: Pergamon Policy Studies on Business and Economics. Elsevier. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dauvergne, P. and Lister, J., 2013.Eco-business: A big-brand takeover of sustainability. MIT Press. Doppelt, B., 2017.Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Hesselbarth, C. and Schaltegger, S., 2014. Educating change agents for sustainabilitylearnings from the first sustainability management master of business administration.Journal of cleaner production,62, pp.24-36. Hrisch, J., Freeman, R.E. and Schaltegger, S., 2014. Applying stakeholder theory in sustainability management: Links, similarities, dissimilarities, and a conceptual framework.Organization Environment,27(4), pp.328-346. Kandachar, P. and Halme, M. eds., 2017.Sustainability challenges and solutions at the base of the pyramid: Business, technology and the poor. Routledge. Loorbach, D. and Wijsman, K., 2013. Business transition management: exploring a new role for business in sustainability transitions.Journal of cleaner production,45, pp.20-28. Neubauer, F. and Lank, A.G., 2016.The family business: Its governance for sustainability. Springer. Rosca, E., Arnold, M. and Bendul, J.C., 2017. Business models for sustainable innovationan empirical analysis of frugal products and services.Journal of Cleaner Production,162, pp.S133-S145. Slawinski, N. and Bansal, P., 2015. Short on time: Intertemporal tensions in business sustainability.Organization Science,26(2), pp.531-549. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson.

Critical Essay on Procurement Strategy

Question: Write a critical analysis of strategic procurement of infrastructure development project. Answer: Introduction Strategic construction procurement should be constructed upon the intention and the objective of procurement process (Young and Grant, 2015). This study would analyze the construction procurement process and its implementations on the new school projects generated by the DET under Australian government. In this essay the critical evaluation of the strategic construction procurement has been discussed in the light of the given case study. This scenario in accordance to the case study can be cited in this manner that the new school project conducted by the NSW department of education and training which is the largest provider of education services within Australian region. The public private partnership has been considered so lately as the effective tool in terms of exercising the multidimensional impacts on the construction procurement. It has been largely observed that the public sector project that remains under the strict observation of government is getting more dependent on the p rivate sectors in recent years (Akintoye et al. 2003). Therefore, this study has also enhanced the importance and effectiveness of public private partnerships in the construction procurement. NSW department of education and training has provided a number of primary schools and special school to the society within the record time period. The primary education services are being provided by the DET in order to make the generation more successful and adaptable to new systems in the future. Hence, this study has also evaluated the procurement strategies along with the advantages and disadvantages of BOT and its achievements in this regard. Effectiveness of Public and private partnership The public private partnerships (P3) have been found to be growing as one of the most popular strategies in course of infrastructure development across the world (McQuaid and Scherrer, 2010). As far as the international infrastructure development is concerned, it can be mentioned that there are several types of public private partnerships that are put into practice in terms of achieving utmost significance in the concerned projects. Public Private Partnership can be regarded as some sort of a contractual agreement between the likes of a public agency and a specified private sector entity to serve the purpose concerning the delivery of public infrastructure services and others in lieu of long term relationship. Introduction of Public Private Partnership can well be considered as a more unique as well as innovative approach for the cause of improved effectiveness in association with increased value for money (Akintoye et al. 2003). Alongside this factor, the P3 is an approach of unique ness for the purpose of improved service access, for the cause of timely delivery, for serving the purpose of reliability, transparency alongside appropriate accountability of public money. The effectiveness of the P3 arrangement lies in its allowing in designing the actual optimum combinations regarding both the public and private financing. The projects involving the public private partnerships offer limited cost overruns and at the same time, help in lowering operational costs in comparison to the other contracts (Zhang, 2005). The identification of barriers to the respective infrastructure of Public Private Partnership i.e. social, political and social risks; inefficient procurement framework; unfavorable commercial and economic conditions etc has in turn aided in ensuring the effectiveness of the partnership in the given project. Creation of added value is the main reason along with gaining significant competitive advantage amongst the different spheres of the world why this P3 has become so popular in terms of working on the integration and cross-transferring of the respective public and private sector knowledge, skills and expertise (Abdel Aziz, 2007). Furthermor e, the fact that public private partnerships are not standardized makes it far more approachable in terms of meeting the concerned governmental policy objectives in addition to the cause of complementing the other methods of public procurement and public service delivery in accordance with their availability of resources (Ke et al. 2009). Background information of the project As per the given case study, it is being known that the NSW Department of Education and Training (DET) is considered as the largest possible provider as far as the educational services in Australia is concerned (Jefferies and McGeorge, 2009). DET is found to be operating in more than 2400 sites, in connection with enrolling approximate 1.2 million students and having an asset base valued in excess of $15 billion. DET has managed to get two key public private sector partnership contracts in terms of letting those in providing the NSW government run schools in the new found urban release areas. While the New Schools Project is being regarded as the first ever social infrastructure Public Private Partnership contract of the NSW Government, this particular approach is known as the New Schools Privately Financed Project. It can be mentioned further, that these stipulated tasks were to be conducted by the likes of Axiom Education Pty Limited, in support of ABN AMRO Bank, Hansen Yuncken, St Hilliers and Spotless. The new type of procurement approach has actually come up as an appropriate replacement of the conventional method that takes into account individual school construction contracts coupled with several short term services and supply contracts. It can be mentioned in this regard that, under this new procurement style, the person in charge of construction must engage in designing, constructing as well as commissioning specific school facilities i.e. buildings of school, school playgrounds, furniture, fixtures, fittings, equipments, necessary electrical goods etc at its own respective cost by preset dates. It is the duty and responsibility of the contractor to provide operational, maintenance, security, safety, utility, cleaning and last but not the least repair services for each and every aspect of the school facility. Furthermore, after the contract is over, the contractor should hand over the respective school facilities to the State or to a newly nominated contractor, whichever is applicable and necessary. Procurement strategies Procurement strategies can be described in terms of preventing the different level of risks in this context. Strategies of procurement has been engaged from decades as the services related to the building process that has been adapted in order to deliver better services to satisfy the public needs. When a new project regarding the school building has been selected for renovation it includes different types of procurement strategies encompassing the solution along with the aims and objectives of effective solutions instead of engaging the real estate aspects like renting, leashing or purchasing the preset object in this regard (Chen, 2012). At the time of adapting any new project regarding the renovation of building the client should be made aware of the fact that along with the adoption of procurement strategy there comes some of the complex array that may generate constraints in the process of implementing procurement strategies as these complexities may be handled in the course of the entire procurement process. In this regard it has been detected that there are some important aspects that needs a sheer attention that is procurement process must involve few essential elements like; There should be an appropriate arrangement for the entire procurement process in order to implement such strategy effectively. It should be clearly stated in the contract format of the procurement package that what systems and methods will be taken into account for the procurement process. It should also be mentioned that how the procurement agency will manage the entire process that will suit the delivery system along with other services. There are many factors that are influencing the procurement strategies in recent times and which have remained under the cover of a veil for a long time. The agencies that are going to undertake a series of projects in the near future will opt for the option of partnership irrespective of the procurement rules that does not follow the line. The working activities of both the contractor and they consultant can be detected through the pre determined indicator in the procurement process and also helps in comparing the action outcomes of the both parties. In this regard the external factors like economic, political, social, environmental factors also influences the client and their business activities involved in the procurement process (Ekung et al. 2013). In order to define the procurement system it can be said that it is an organizational system that allows individuals to access the responsibilities and authorities in the organization along with this provides a explanation of the various aspects affecting the building projects in this regard. In the traditional procurement system the activity of the entire procurement system has been conducted in such a way in which the employer considers the fact the design will automatically adapt its assigned work, the contractor will be responsible to carry out the entire process and the consultant has been appointed for design and cost control of the entire project. Hence the procurement process can be considered as the series of risk and the prevention methods that are being adopted by the organizations would form in the strategies in the concerned field (Improving Construction Procurement Systems using Organizational Strategies, 2014) Procurement strategies at international level Procurement strategies have been adopted by many countries in order to avoid the unsatisfactory faces of the clients and also to avoid the embracing situation regarding the failure to attend the public needs. The new schools projects has introduces a new level of procurement strategies in the course of their action as it has made profit more than $ 15 billion and also provided services in the education sector within a record breaking time frame. Many types of procurement strategies have been developed so far in order to develop the international infrastructure system. The NSW department of education and training has introduces a new system of procurement strategies that can be assessed in terms of risk management in the course of building projects. The new school project has strictly depicted that the accountable organizations would be able to adapt effective procurement policies and also would be able to attain the public investment needs. It has been observed in the recent times th at procurement is an internationally recognised profession in the building project sectors (Ishii et al. 2014). It is also evident that procurement strategies on an international level have the ability to influence the overall performance outcome of and organization. Therefore, in this regard it can be suggested that the government of the mentioned country or the other countries should be aware of the different crucial aspects related to procurement system as this can take the critical shape for both the private and the public sectors.teh procurement system can also be handled with the effective public and private sector partnership strategies (Liu and Wilkinson, 2016). There are various cultural differences in the building project sector that are able to influence the development procedure though building partnerships. The reforms that have been adopted in the sectors of procurement have exercised a large impact on the legal framework along with the institutional aspects of a country. The procurement strategies has shown its charisma in relation to international business as it has been adapted by the organization internationally when the organizations fails to coordinate and collaborate between the public and the private sector partnership. The international procurement strategies have delivers an ample amount of advantages along with disadvantages, like Contractors are getting the opportunity to collaborate and coordinate with one particular and single company which decreases the scope of increases procurement. The contractors are able to assume the risk and possibilities regarding the building projects and procurement of the continuing project. And finally the roles, responsibilities and the charges are clear to the all parties and the risk of procurement would also be detected in the due course (Plantinga and Dore, 2016). Adaptation of appropriate procurement strategy for the NSW project The BOT strategies can be described as the binary options trading strategy that has been considered as the most effective and useful tool in the public and private partnership. The BOT strategies are a set of ideas that would be leading the organizations in the right path of deliberation (binary options trading strategies, 2010).. The rules regarding the binary option trading should be based on the market values. The best way to develop a right model of BOT strategy is to gather as much as possible comprehension about the current situation of the market. BOT strategy is very much influential and effective in deriving the right outcomes for the project. The project can be shapes with sheer effectiveness if the BOT strategy can be implemented in the right directions and right tools in this regard. The Binary option trading also provides the scope of financial security as the users can predict the financial situation of the market. In other words it helps in constructing the financial s tructure of the intended project. The new school project has taken into account the binary option trading as an integral part of the procurement system in relation to the building project and the effective implementation of the public private partnership aided by the BOT strategies (Zhang, 2005). Advantages and disadvantages of BOT It can be put forth that the BOT procurement method is a particular type of private public partnership mode, in accordance with which, the financing of work is being carried out (Zhang and Kumaraswamy, 2001). There are certain advantages and disadvantages of this specified procurement strategy that must be taken into account in terms of exploring the strategic approach. Advantages: BOT helps in saving time on grounds of the service providers respective expertise in course of assembling the concerned infrastructure and the obtainment of local regulatory consents and in saving efforts for the service provider is capable of performing at considerably lower price. Transfer of technology along with the respective training of the local personnel and the national capital market development can be counted as one of the key factors of this mechanism. BOT is efficient in saving money alongside market share for the new infrastructural benefits are enjoyed sooner and with accelerated effectiveness (Kumaraswamy and Zhang, 2001). BOT formula which is a complex mechanism can be applied to any sector of economy with special preference for transportation, power plant sector and telecommunications. Disadvantages: Transactional costs are usually high for they take up around 5-10% of the total project cost. It is found that there are additional costs which are incurred for paying a certain amount of profit to the service provider in consequence of the value of its know-how and stipulated time in organizing the infrastructure of service delivery. It is rare that BOT is applicable to early stage startups in lieu of short term urgency. Not suitable for small scale projects BOT projects are successful depending on the factor of financial support and projects can only gain success when substantial revenues are found to be generated during the operational activity phase. Achievement of BOT (Build Operate Transfer) strategy in the NSW project BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) is regarded as one of the most successful as well as helpful strategies for the public private partnership of the infrastructure project which can be mentioned as an essential form of leading where the project sponsor i.e. the government allows for designing, financing and building an infrastructure facility by the project promoter i.e. private entrepreneur (Shrestha, 2011). It can invariably be put forth that BOT is inherently an output oriented procurement strategy that plays a pivotal role in designing appropriate structure of the concerned partnership project. Governments tend to adopt BOT project procurement strategy because the active involvement of both the private sector and the commercially experienced lenders helps in ensuring a detailed and in-depth evaluation as an added sign of the concerned project feasibility. Public sector is entrusted with the responsibility of bearing the project risk generally, but use of BOT strategy which is a specifi ed service model makes it an integral aspect of private sector instead. The effectiveness of P3 with regard to the specified characteristics of building and management of schools in close association with the BOT strategy in achieving the requisite goal of the New Schools Privately Financed Project can also be counted in this respect (Liu and Wilkinson, 2014). It can be summed up in this regard that BOT strategy is the effective most procurement mechanism that comes as a great deal of help in the infrastructure development project of construction, as in the case of the New Schools Privately Financed Project. Conclusion In the final segment, it can be concluded that this particular essay has critically analyzed the various dimensions of the procurement strategy with special reference to the BOT strategy. The given case study of New Schools Privately Financed Project has been discussed in light of the specified procurement strategy in close association with the public private partnership. The P3 is the basis of the new version of infrastructure project and that has been effectively co-ordinated with BOT strategy in order to achieve success in the concerned genre of construction. 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